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Acoustic Phonetics > Chapter 3-anatomy and physiology > Flashcards

Chapter 3-anatomy and physiology Flashcards

1
Q

What is coronal

A

Sections of the front and back

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2
Q

What is sagittal

A

View sections of the left and right

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3
Q

What is transverse

A

View sections of the top and bottom

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4
Q

What is anterior

A

Toward the front

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5
Q

What is dorsal

A

Toward the back

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6
Q

What is inferior

A

Toward the feet

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7
Q

What is superior

A

Toward the head

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8
Q

What is laterally

A

Toward the side

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9
Q

What is medial

A

Toward the middle

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10
Q

What is abduction

A

Opening

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11
Q

What is adduction

A

Closing

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12
Q

What does a stand for

A

Without

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13
Q

What does dys stand for

A

Disordered

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14
Q

What is quiet breathing

A

40% inhale and 60% exhale

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15
Q

What is speech breathing

A

10% inhale and 90% exhale

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16
Q

What is this supralaryngeal system

A

The pharynx oral cavity nasal cavity and articulators

17
Q

What is the pharyngeal cavity

A

The back of the mouth

Contains the
Laryngopharynx
Nasopharynx
Oropharynx

18
Q

Where is the nasal cavity

A

From the nares to the nasopharynx

19
Q

Where is the oral cavity

A

From the lips to the oropharynx

20
Q

The velopharyngeal closure is what during oral phonemes

A

During oral phonemes it is raised and closed

21
Q

The velopharyngeal closure during nasal phonemes

A

Is lowered and open

22
Q

What is the biological system involved in speech articulation

A

The supralaryngeal system

23
Q

What is the biological system directly involved in voice production

A

The laryngeal system

24
Q

What do the arytenoid Cartlidge is attached to

A

The cricoid cartilage

25
Q

What do the external intercoastal is do during inhalation

A

They contract and lift the ribcage

26
Q

During vocal fold adduction

A

The elasticity of the vocal folds and the Bernoulli affect directly contribute to it

27
Q

What part of the tongue arises from the anterior wall of the pharynx

A

The root

28
Q

What is the glottis

A

It is a Cartlidge that covers the entrance of the trachea during swallowing

29
Q

What is the oral structure directly posterior to the upper front teeth

A

The alveolar ridge

30
Q

The major articulators of the vocal tract are located where

A

In the oral cavity

31
Q

Males typically have a lower habitual pitch then that found in females because why

A

The mass of male vocal folds is greater

32
Q

What is your glottal phoneme

A

H

33
Q

What does the laryngeal system consist of

A 
Larynx
  Thyroid Cartlidge
   cricoid cartilage 
   epiglottis 
   arytenoids 
    Corniculates
    Cuniforms
hyoidbone 
vocal folds 
mandible

Acoustic Phonetics (5 decks)

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