Chapter 3-anatomy and physiology Flashcards
What is coronal
Sections of the front and back
What is sagittal
View sections of the left and right
What is transverse
View sections of the top and bottom
What is anterior
Toward the front
What is dorsal
Toward the back
What is inferior
Toward the feet
What is superior
Toward the head
What is laterally
Toward the side
What is medial
Toward the middle
What is abduction
Opening
What is adduction
Closing
What does a stand for
Without
What does dys stand for
Disordered
What is quiet breathing
40% inhale and 60% exhale
What is speech breathing
10% inhale and 90% exhale
What is this supralaryngeal system
The pharynx oral cavity nasal cavity and articulators
What is the pharyngeal cavity
The back of the mouth
Contains the
Laryngopharynx
Nasopharynx
Oropharynx
Where is the nasal cavity
From the nares to the nasopharynx
Where is the oral cavity
From the lips to the oropharynx
The velopharyngeal closure is what during oral phonemes
During oral phonemes it is raised and closed
The velopharyngeal closure during nasal phonemes
Is lowered and open
What is the biological system involved in speech articulation
The supralaryngeal system
What is the biological system directly involved in voice production
The laryngeal system
What do the arytenoid Cartlidge is attached to
The cricoid cartilage
What do the external intercoastal is do during inhalation
They contract and lift the ribcage
During vocal fold adduction
The elasticity of the vocal folds and the Bernoulli affect directly contribute to it
What part of the tongue arises from the anterior wall of the pharynx
The root
What is the glottis
It is a Cartlidge that covers the entrance of the trachea during swallowing
What is the oral structure directly posterior to the upper front teeth
The alveolar ridge
The major articulators of the vocal tract are located where
In the oral cavity
Males typically have a lower habitual pitch then that found in females because why
The mass of male vocal folds is greater
What is your glottal phoneme
H
What does the laryngeal system consist of
Larynx
Thyroid Cartlidge
cricoid cartilage
epiglottis
arytenoids
Corniculates
Cuniforms
hyoidbone
vocal folds
mandible
