Chapter 7 - Congress Flashcards

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1
Q

Instructed-Delegate View

A

Votes in favor of people in district. An elected representative who votes the way his or her constituents would want, regardless of personal opinions.

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2
Q

Speaker of the House

A

The only officer of the House of Representatives specifically mentioned in the Constitution; the chambers most powerful position; judicially a member of the majority party.

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3
Q

Apportionment

A

The process of allotting congressional seats to each state according to its population, following the decennial census.

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4
Q

Gerrymandering

A

The drawing of congressional districts to produce a particular electoral outcome without regard to the shape of the district.

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5
Q

Senate Qualifications

A

25 years of age

Citizen for 7 years

2 year term

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6
Q

HoR Qualifications

A

30 years of age

Citizen for 9 years

6 year term

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7
Q

Incumbency

A

Already holding in the office

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8
Q

Party whip

A

Party leader who keeps close contact with all members of his or her party, takes vote counts on key legislation, prepare summaries of bills, and ask as a communication link within a party.

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9
Q

Cloture

A

Mechanism requiring the vote of 60 senators to cut off debate.

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10
Q

Trustee View

A

Role played by an elected representative who listens to the constituents opinions and then uses his or her best judgment to make a final decision.

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