Chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

What is Electromagnetic Radiation?

A

Energy embodied in oscillating electric/magnetic fields.

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2
Q

What is interference?

A

waves react with eachother; cancel eachother out or build eachother up.

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3
Q

Constructive VS Destructive interference?

A

Constructive: 2 waves w/ equal amplitude are in ‘sync’ results in wave w/ x2 amplitude. Destructive: opposite occurs, waves cancel eachother out.

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4
Q

What is Diffraction?

A

when a wave encounters an obstacle/slit that is comparable in size to λ, it bend/diffracts around it.

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5
Q

Photoelectric Effect:

A

an observation that many metals emit electrons when light shines on them!

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6
Q

Why is the photoelectric effect important/significant?

A

Shows that electrons move very similarly to energy waves!

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7
Q

When do you use the Rydberg eqn? what does if solve for?

A

You can use the Rydberg eqn to solve for the difference in E. Also, to find the wavelength using simplified eqn, or to find a principle quantum #.

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8
Q

What is an Orbital?

A

a probability distribution map showing where e- are likely to be found.

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9
Q

What are the 3 quantum numbers?

A

Principle Quantum number= n
Angular Momentum Quantum number= l
Magnetic Quantum number= m(l)

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