Chapter 7 Flashcards
equ-
fair, just or even
arbitr-
judge, think
cad-, cid-, cas-
fall, cut or kill
cand-
be white, shine
cap-, cip-, cept-
take or seize
corpor-
body
crimin-
crime
custod-
guard
dic-
speak, say
fac-, fic-, fect-,
make, do
gener-
kind, race, type
gen-
produce, give birth
grad-, gress-
step, walk
homi-
person, man
judic-
judge
jur-
law, right
juven-
young man, youth
leg-
law
loqu-
speak, talk
ment-
mind
sen-
old man
ten-, tin-, tain-
hold
test-
witness
urb-
city
verb-
word
assiduous
showing great care and perseverence
incisive
(of action) quick and direct, or (of person, mental process) intelligently analytical and clear-thinking
benefactor
a person who gives money/help to a person or cause
Recidivism
relapse into old behaviours ‘(esp criminal)
sustenance
food and drink regarded as strength/noursihment source
antecedent
thing that exists before or logically precedes another
generic
characteristic of a class of things, or non specific
Colloquial
used in ordinary or familar conversation
indict
formally accuse of or charge with a crime
jurisdiction
official power to make legal decisions and judgements
ventriloquist
person able to speak without moving his lips
abstenance
restraining oneself from indulging in something
incandescent
shining brightly as a result of being heated, or full of strong emotion
incriminate
make appaear guilty of a crime or wrongdoing
tenacious
keeping firm hold, persistant
deciduous
shedding leaves annually
corporal
relating to the human body
circumlocution
the use of many words where fewer would do (speaking indirectly)
corps
main subdivision of an army in the field
cession
formal giving up of rights, property of territory by a state
Somnambulist
sleep walker
somniloquist
sleep talker
insipid
lacking flavour, vigour, or interest
incipient
beginning to happen or develop
indigenous
originating or occuring naturally in a particular place
indigent
poor or needy
intercession
the act of intervening on behalf of another
adjure
urge or request solemnly or earnestly to do something
abjure
solemly renounce an oath, belief, cause, or claim
tenable
able to be maintained or defended
concessive
tending to concession
transgression
act that goes against a law, rule, i.e an offence
digression
temporary departure from main subject in speech or writing
convene
assemble for a meeting or activity
contravene
oppose or conflict with
loquacious
talkative
prima facie
based on the first impression, accepted as correct until proven otherwise
bona fide
genuine
ultra vires
beyond one’s legal power or authority
non compos mentis
not sane or in ones right mind
Re:
in the matter of
ipso facto
by that very fact or act
subpoena
a writ ordering a person to attend court
audi alteram partem
“let the other side be heard as well” - no one should be judged without a fair hearing
in flagrante delicto
in the act of committing an offence
contentious
causing or likely to cause an argument, controversial
auspicious
conducive to success, favourabl e
exculpate
show or declare someone is not guilty of wrongdoing
disingenuous
not candid or sincere
invidious
unfairly discriminating, or (of an action/situation) likely to arouse resentment/anger in others
perjure
willfully tell an untruth under oath
adduce
cite as evidence
educe
bring out or develop, aka elicit
traduce
speak badly of or tell lies about someone to damage their reputation
judicious
having, showing, or done with good judgement or sense (aka wise)
resolute
admirably purposeful, determined, and unwaverng
dissolute
lacking restraint, marked by indulgence in things
disparate
essentially different in kind
annul
declare invalid
execrate
feel or express great loathing for
extemporaneous
spoken or done without preparation
contretemps
a minor dispute or disagreement
preclude
prevent from happening
accede
agree to a demand, request
assent
express approval or agreement
perspicacious
having a ready insight into and understanding of things
culpable
deserving blame
ingenuous
innocent and unsuspecting
ingenious
clever, original and inventive
defame
damage the good reputation of someone
malign
evil in nature or effect
exonerate
absolve someone from blame
faciliative
freeing from difficulty or impediment
fallacious
based on a mistaken belief
ineffable
too great or extreme to be expressed or described in words