Chapter 15 Flashcards
Academy
place of learning
- akademia was a grove near Athens named for Akademos
Draconian
extremely severe
- Draco compiled first legal code for Athens, where even minor offenses carried harsh penalties
ostracism
banishment or exclusion from a group or society
- votes inscribed on ostrakons (piece of pottery) name men considered to be dangerous to democracy, man with the highest votes was sent into exile for 10 years
laconic
using few words, concise
- Laconian people were known to be of few words
Pyrrhic victory
a victory won at too great a cost
- Pyrrhus (military commander) defeated the romans but suffered huge losses
Devils advocate
expresses a contentious opinion in order to provoke debate
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sword of damocles
a constantly threatening disaster (live wit this sword of damocles hanging over your head, knowing that you carry the virus for a deadly disease)
Olympic games
first in 776 BC, in honour of Zeus, at olympia (greece)
motoo: citius altius fortius (faster higher stronger)
spartan
(Adjetcitve) something showing austerity (sternness) or a lack of comfort/luxurry
sybarite
a person who is self-indulgent in their fondness for sensuous luxury
solecism
grmaatical blunder or instance of incorrect behaviour
achilles heel
a weakness or vulnerable point
the Theogony
Hesiod’s poem: gives account of creation of the world, birth of the gods, and origin of man
King god, god of lightning and thunder
Zeus (greek) and Jupiter
Wife of zeus, goddess of marriage
Hera and Juno
God of the sea and earthquakes
Poseidon and Neptune
Goddess of love and sexuality
Aphrodite and Venus
4 primal entities
Chaos, Gaia (Earth), Tartarus (dark hell hole), Eros (love, procreative force)
Aphrodite’s son, amkes people fall in love
eros and cupid
god of war
ares and mars
goddess of wisdom and skill in warfare & handicraft
athene and minerva
god of metalwork
hephaestus and vulcan
goddess of hunting and chastity
artemis and diana
god of music, prophecy, and intellect
apollo and apolla