Chapter 15 Flashcards

1
Q

Academy

A

place of learning

- akademia was a grove near Athens named for Akademos

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2
Q

Draconian

A

extremely severe

- Draco compiled first legal code for Athens, where even minor offenses carried harsh penalties

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3
Q

ostracism

A

banishment or exclusion from a group or society
- votes inscribed on ostrakons (piece of pottery) name men considered to be dangerous to democracy, man with the highest votes was sent into exile for 10 years

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4
Q

laconic

A

using few words, concise

- Laconian people were known to be of few words

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5
Q

Pyrrhic victory

A

a victory won at too great a cost

- Pyrrhus (military commander) defeated the romans but suffered huge losses

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6
Q

Devils advocate

A

expresses a contentious opinion in order to provoke debate

-

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7
Q

sword of damocles

A

a constantly threatening disaster (live wit this sword of damocles hanging over your head, knowing that you carry the virus for a deadly disease)

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8
Q

Olympic games

A

first in 776 BC, in honour of Zeus, at olympia (greece)

motoo: citius altius fortius (faster higher stronger)

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9
Q

spartan

A

(Adjetcitve) something showing austerity (sternness) or a lack of comfort/luxurry

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10
Q

sybarite

A

a person who is self-indulgent in their fondness for sensuous luxury

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11
Q

solecism

A

grmaatical blunder or instance of incorrect behaviour

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12
Q

achilles heel

A

a weakness or vulnerable point

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13
Q

the Theogony

A

Hesiod’s poem: gives account of creation of the world, birth of the gods, and origin of man

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14
Q

King god, god of lightning and thunder

A

Zeus (greek) and Jupiter

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15
Q

Wife of zeus, goddess of marriage

A

Hera and Juno

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16
Q

God of the sea and earthquakes

A

Poseidon and Neptune

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17
Q

Goddess of love and sexuality

A

Aphrodite and Venus

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18
Q

4 primal entities

A

Chaos, Gaia (Earth), Tartarus (dark hell hole), Eros (love, procreative force)

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19
Q

Aphrodite’s son, amkes people fall in love

A

eros and cupid

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20
Q

god of war

A

ares and mars

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21
Q

goddess of wisdom and skill in warfare & handicraft

A

athene and minerva

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22
Q

god of metalwork

A

hephaestus and vulcan

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23
Q

goddess of hunting and chastity

A

artemis and diana

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24
Q

god of music, prophecy, and intellect

A

apollo and apolla

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25
Q

nine goddesses of inspiration

A

muses

26
Q

messenger god, god of travellers and thieves

A

hermes and mercury

27
Q

goddess of the rainbow

A

iris

28
Q

goddess of agriculture

A

demeter and ceres

29
Q

god of wine

A

dionysus and bacchus

30
Q

god of the underworld

A

hades and pluto

31
Q

martial

A

relating to fighting/war

32
Q

vnereal

A

relating to sexual desire or intercourse

33
Q

mercurial

A

volatile; subject to sudden/unpredictable changes of mood or mind

34
Q

to muse

A

to think

35
Q

Bacchanalia

A

a drunken party

36
Q

aphrodisiac

A

arousing sexual desire

37
Q

jovial

A

happy

38
Q

cupidity

A

greed

39
Q

cosmography

A

description of the features of the unvierse

40
Q

iridescence

A

shining with all the colours of the rainbow

41
Q

tantalize

A

tease

42
Q

under the aegis of

A

with the protection or sponsorhip

43
Q

Sisyphean task

A

endless and frustrating

44
Q

Herculean task

A

very difficult

45
Q

Amazons

A

a race of female warriors

46
Q

Adonis

A

beautiful youth who fell in love with his own image

47
Q

King Midas

A

king who wished that everything he touched would turn to gold

48
Q

Oedipus

A

protagonist of a greek tragedy who killed his father, married his mother

49
Q

Spartans

A

greeks known for rigid self-discipline

50
Q

Homer’s epic poems

A

Iliad (account of cause of Greek-Trojan war), Odyssey (story of journey home of Odysseus)

51
Q

work like a trojan

A

to work very hard

52
Q

achilles’ heel

A

a weakness

53
Q

a Cassandra

A

one who predicts misfortune but is not believed

54
Q

mentor

A

a wise and trusted advisor

55
Q

odyssey

A

a long adventure-filled journey

56
Q

judgement of Paris

A

a decision that causes a lot of trouble

57
Q

face that launched a thousand ships

A

Helen of Troy (beauty so great it launched..)

58
Q

to hector

A

harass or bully

59
Q

between Scylla and Charybdis

A

between 2 dangers which must be avoided

60
Q

siren

A

an enticing woman