Chapter 14 Flashcards

1
Q

agog-

A

lead

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2
Q

archae-

A

ancient or old

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3
Q

dogma-

A

principle

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4
Q

dox-

A

opinion

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5
Q

empiric-

A

tested, experience

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6
Q

erg-

A

work

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7
Q

ethn-

A

race

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8
Q

ethos, eth-

A

nature, disposition, custom

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9
Q

disposition

A

a persons inherent qualities of mind and character

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10
Q

gen-

A

family or race

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11
Q

gon-, gen-

A

to be born, produce

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12
Q

gnost-

A

knowledge

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13
Q

heter-

A

different

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14
Q

homo-

A

same

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15
Q

crit-

A

judge or decide

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16
Q

crypt-

A

hide

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17
Q

lex-

A

word

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18
Q

ly-

A

loosen

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19
Q

mnes-

A

memory

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20
Q

mnemon-

A

remembering

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21
Q

neo-

A

new

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22
Q

nom-

A

rule

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23
Q

onym

A

name

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24
Q

orth-

A

straight

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25
Q

path-

A

feeling, suffering, disease

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26
Q

phet-

A

speak

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27
Q

scop-

A

observe

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28
Q

tax-

A

arrangement, order

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29
Q

therm-

A

heat

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30
Q

thes-

A

placing, setting

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31
Q

top-

A

place

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32
Q

typ-

A

impression, model

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33
Q

zoo-

A

animal

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34
Q

antithesis

A

something that is the direct opposite of something else

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35
Q

anathema

A

something or someone that one vehemently dislikes

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36
Q

vehemently

A

in a forceful, passionate manner

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37
Q

mnemonic

A

memory device or system that aids information retention

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38
Q

synergy

A

cooperation of two or more organisations

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39
Q

hypothesis

A

proposed explanation based on limited evidence, for further investigation

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40
Q

hierarchy

A

system in which members are ranked according to relative status or authority

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41
Q

homogenous

A

of the same kind

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42
Q

dogmatic

A

inclined to lay down principles as undeniably true

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43
Q

archaic

A

very old or old-fashioned

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44
Q

stereotype

A

widely held, fixed and oversimplified image of a aprticular person or thing

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45
Q

amnesty

A

official pardon for people convicted of political offences

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46
Q

paradoxically

A

in a seemingly absurd way

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47
Q

orthodox

A

conventional, conforming to traditional beliefs

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48
Q

synthesis

A

combination

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49
Q

ethnocentrism

A

practice of regarding ones own race or culture as superior. judging another culture based on the values/standards of ones own.

50
Q

hypocrisies

A

practice of claiming to have higher standards than is the case

51
Q

neophyte

A

a person new to a subject or activity

52
Q

genealogy

A

study of families, and tracing of their lineages and history

53
Q

iniquitous

A

grossly unfair and morally wrong

54
Q

zoogeny

A

the formation and evolution of animals or living things

55
Q

palaeozoology

A

branch of palaeontology dealing with fossils of multicellular animal remains

56
Q

why is the fish associated with christianity

A

symbol + acronym means jesus christ, son of god the saviour.

57
Q

prognosis

A

the likely course of a medical condition

58
Q

diagnosis

A

identification of a disease

59
Q

amorous

A

showing or feeling sexual desire

60
Q

progeny

A

offspring

61
Q

prodigy

A

a young person with exceptional qualities or abilities

62
Q

pyrrhic

A

won at too great a cost to have been worthwile

63
Q

pyretic

A

producing fever

64
Q

epitaph

A

inscription on a tomb

65
Q

epithet

A

phrase expressive a quality of attribute regarded as characterisitc

66
Q

pedagogue

A

a strict or pedantic teacher

67
Q

heterodox

A

not conforming with accepted standards or beliefs

68
Q

iconolatry

A

the worship of icons/images

69
Q

cacophony

A

a harsh, discordant mixture of soundsc

70
Q

prognostication

A

prophesying future events

71
Q

lexicon

A

vocabulary or dictionary

72
Q

lexis

A

the total stock of words in a language

73
Q

dialysis

A

separation of particles in a liquid on the basis of differences in their ability to pass through a membrane

74
Q

euphemism

A

mild/indirect word substituted for one considered to be too harsh

75
Q

epiphany

A

moment of sudden and great revelation

76
Q

apocryphal

A

of doubtel authenticity, although widely circulated as being true

77
Q

encryption

A

encoding a message/information so that only authorized parties can access it

78
Q

anomaly

A

abnormality

79
Q

euphoric

A

intense excitement and happiness

80
Q

cryptic

A

having a meaning that is mysterious or obscure

81
Q

empirical

A

based on observation/experience rather than theory or logic

82
Q

pedagogical

A

related to teaching

83
Q

geocentrism

A

belief that the earth is at the centre of all celestial bodies (sun revolve s around)

84
Q

celestial

A

positioned in/relating to sky or outer space

85
Q

cosmography

A

science of the structure of the universe

86
Q

polychrome

A

many coloured

87
Q

graphologist

A

one who studies handwriting, esp for character analysis

88
Q

synagogue

A

temple dedicated to all the gods (Jewish meeting for religious worship)

89
Q

pantheon

A

meeting place or the collection of all the gods of a people/religion. or a group of famous/important people

90
Q

agnostic

A

not-knowing, believes that nothing is known or can be known of the existence or nature of God

91
Q

aphasia

A

inability to speak

92
Q

ecolog

A

study of the environment

93
Q

dekalitre

A

10 litres

94
Q

necrophiliac

A

sexual attraction invovling corpses

95
Q

photosensitive

A

having a chemical, electrical or other response to light

96
Q

philandere

A

man who readily enters into casual sexual relationships with women

97
Q

polymath

A

person of wide knowledge or learning

98
Q

xenogamy

A

fertilization of a flower by pollen from a genetically different place (Cross-fertilization)

99
Q

cosmonaut

A

a Russian astronaut

100
Q

Pantheism

A

doctrine which includes the entire universe in its idea of God (all things compose an all-encompassing god), OR the worship of many gods

101
Q

hieroglyphics

A

incomprehensible symbols or writing

102
Q

enigmatic

A

difficult to interpret or understand

103
Q

cartography

A

the science/practice of drawing maps

104
Q

halycon

A

denotes a period of time in the past which was happy and peaceful

105
Q

misanthrope

A

person who dislikes humankind and avoids human society

106
Q

phlegmatic

A

having an unemotional disposition

107
Q

stolid

A

calm, dependable, showing little emotion

108
Q

solecism

A

grammatical mistake in speech or writing, or an instance of incorrect behaviour

109
Q

panacea

A

solution or remedy for all difficulties

110
Q

sophomoric

A

juvenile or pretentious

111
Q

pretentious

A

attempting to impress by affecting greater importance or merit than is actually possessed

112
Q

sage

A

profoundly wise

113
Q

profound

A

having great knowledge or insight

114
Q

draconian

A

excessively harsh, severe

115
Q

cataclysm

A

large-scale, violent event in the natural world OR sudden violent political/social upheaval

116
Q

orthography

A

conventional spelling system

117
Q

procrustean

A

enforcing uniformity/conformity without regard to natural variation or individuality

118
Q

polyphonic

A

producing/involving many sounds/voices

119
Q

chronology

A

the order/arrangement of events or dates

120
Q

lycanthropy

A

the mythical transformation of a person into a wolf

121
Q

catacomb

A

human made subterranean passageways for religious practice

122
Q

cathartic

A

providing psychological relief through the open expression of strong emotions