Chapter 7 Flashcards
What is diffusion
Describes the mixing of gases the rate of diffusion is the rate of gas mixing
What is effusion
Describes the passage of gas into an evacuated chamber
Boyle’s equation
P1V1=P2V2
Charles equation
V1/T1=V2/T2
Gay-Lusacs equation
P1/T1=P2/T2
Combined gas law
(P1V1)/T1=(P2V2)/T2
Density of gas
1/1000 The density of the equivalent to liquid or solid
Ideal gas law
PV/nT=R
R is universal gas constant
PV=nRT
STP
1 atm
273 kelvin
22.4L is standard molar volume
Molar volume
Mol of substance x 22.4L
Viscosity
Is a measure of a fluids resistance to flow freely
P=
F/A
Avogadro’s law
(V1/n1)=(V2/n2)
When do hydrogen bonds occur
In the presence of oxygen nitrogen and flourine
1atm=
760 mm Hg
760torr
14.7psi
101325 Pa