Chapter 7 Flashcards

0
Q

Cation

A

Positively charged ion

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1
Q

Ionic bond

A

When a positive ion is attracted to a negative ion.

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2
Q

Anion

A

Negatively charged ion

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3
Q

Octet rule

A

Atoms tend to loose or gain electron to obtain a full set of valence electrons.

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4
Q

Monatomic cat ions

A

Need to lose an ion.

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5
Q

Monatomic anions

A

Need to gain an electron

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6
Q

Poly atomic

A

Contain more than one atom and bonded by covenant bonds.

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7
Q

Binary Ionic compounds

A

Contain the ions of only two elements

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8
Q

Empirical formula

A

Denotes the ratio of ions in a compound

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9
Q

Covenant bond

A

When an atom shares electrons

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10
Q

Molecule

A

Group of atoms united by a covenant bond

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11
Q

Molecular substance

A

Substance that is made of molecules

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12
Q

Molecular formula

A

Describes the composition of a molecular compound and tells how many atoms are in a single molecular of the compound

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13
Q

Structural formula

A

Specifies which atoms are bonded together to each other in a molecule.

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14
Q

Lewis structures

A

Shows the sharing of a Lewis dot diagram.

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15
Q

Unshared electrons

A

When an atoms valence electrons are not bonded together.