Chapter 18/19 Vocabulary Flashcards

0
Q

Base

A

Compound that accepts an ion

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1
Q

Acid

A

Compound that donates an ion

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2
Q

Indicator

A

Something that changes color at certain pH levels

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3
Q

Neutralization reaction

A

Chemical reaction in where a base neutralizes an acid or the other way around. Produces a salt and water ions

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4
Q

Salt

A

Ionic compound formed from the anion of an acid base reaction

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5
Q

Hydronium ion

A

Ion formed by the addition of a proton to water

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6
Q

Amphoteric

A

Dis riptide of a substance that can react as an acid or a base.

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7
Q

Conjugate acid

A

Acid formed from Brønsted-Lowrey base.

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8
Q

Conjugate base

A

Base formed from Brønsted-Lowrey acid

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9
Q

PH

A

Values to -log. Determines if a compound is acidic, basic, or neutral

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10
Q

Buffer

A

Solution where you can add an acid or base and it won’t change pH.

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11
Q

Acid base titration

A

Procedure used to determine when a compound has neutralized

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12
Q

Standard solution

A

The reactant at a known concentration

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13
Q

Equivalence point

A

Point where there is equal Hydronium and hydroxide

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14
Q

End point

A

Point in titration at which an indicator stops changing color

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15
Q

Titration curve

A

Graph that shows how pH changes