Chapter 18/19 Vocabulary Flashcards
Base
Compound that accepts an ion
Acid
Compound that donates an ion
Indicator
Something that changes color at certain pH levels
Neutralization reaction
Chemical reaction in where a base neutralizes an acid or the other way around. Produces a salt and water ions
Salt
Ionic compound formed from the anion of an acid base reaction
Hydronium ion
Ion formed by the addition of a proton to water
Amphoteric
Dis riptide of a substance that can react as an acid or a base.
Conjugate acid
Acid formed from Brønsted-Lowrey base.
Conjugate base
Base formed from Brønsted-Lowrey acid
PH
Values to -log. Determines if a compound is acidic, basic, or neutral
Buffer
Solution where you can add an acid or base and it won’t change pH.
Acid base titration
Procedure used to determine when a compound has neutralized
Standard solution
The reactant at a known concentration
Equivalence point
Point where there is equal Hydronium and hydroxide
End point
Point in titration at which an indicator stops changing color