Chapter 5 & 6 Flashcards
Newlands
Arranged elements in pattern of octaves.
Ordered in increased atomic mass.
Properties of the 8th were like the 1st, 2nd, and 9th.
Dobriener
Classified elements into triads.
Each triad has similar chemical properties.
Examples the mass of the first and third equal the mass of the second.
Mendeleev
Organized by increased atomic mass.
Given credit for the 1st true periodic table.
Moseley
Organized elements by atomic number.
European
Groups on the left are labeled IA-VIIIA
Groups on the right are labeled IB-VIIIB
American
Longer columns are labeled IA-VIIIA
Shorter columns labeled IB-VIIIB
Metals 6
- Shiny
- Conductivity
- Malleable
- Ductile
- Hardness
- Higher Density
Non metals 4
- Not Conductable
- Lower Density
- Brittle
- Nonductile
- Soft
- Dull
Semi metals
Properties of both metals and non metals.
Alkali Metals 4
- React violently with water.
- They oxidize quick.
- They are all very shiny.
- They are very soft.
Alkaline 3
- Fairly soft
- Light weight
- Oxidizes easy with oxygen
Transition 4
- Useful metals
- Dense
- 99% have great luster
- High conductivity
- Valuable
Inner Transition
Most are radioactive
Most are synthetic
Halogens
Salt formers Characteristics 1. Low density 2. Form acids readily when with hydrogen 3. Always have -1 charge 4. Has all three states
Noble Gases
Salt formers Characteristics 1. Low density 2. Form acids readily when with hydrogen 3. Always have -1 charge 4. Has all three states