Chapter 5 & 6 Flashcards

0
Q

Newlands

A

Arranged elements in pattern of octaves.
Ordered in increased atomic mass.
Properties of the 8th were like the 1st, 2nd, and 9th.

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1
Q

Dobriener

A

Classified elements into triads.
Each triad has similar chemical properties.
Examples the mass of the first and third equal the mass of the second.

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2
Q

Mendeleev

A

Organized by increased atomic mass.

Given credit for the 1st true periodic table.

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3
Q

Moseley

A

Organized elements by atomic number.

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4
Q

European

A

Groups on the left are labeled IA-VIIIA

Groups on the right are labeled IB-VIIIB

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5
Q

American

A

Longer columns are labeled IA-VIIIA

Shorter columns labeled IB-VIIIB

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6
Q

Metals 6

A
  1. Shiny
  2. Conductivity
  3. Malleable
  4. Ductile
  5. Hardness
  6. Higher Density
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7
Q

Non metals 4

A
  1. Not Conductable
  2. Lower Density
  3. Brittle
  4. Nonductile
  5. Soft
  6. Dull
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8
Q

Semi metals

A

Properties of both metals and non metals.

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9
Q

Alkali Metals 4

A
  1. React violently with water.
  2. They oxidize quick.
  3. They are all very shiny.
  4. They are very soft.
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10
Q

Alkaline 3

A
  1. Fairly soft
  2. Light weight
  3. Oxidizes easy with oxygen
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11
Q

Transition 4

A
  1. Useful metals
  2. Dense
  3. 99% have great luster
  4. High conductivity
  5. Valuable
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12
Q

Inner Transition

A

Most are radioactive

Most are synthetic

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13
Q

Halogens

A
Salt formers
Characteristics 
1. Low density
2. Form acids readily when with hydrogen
3. Always have -1 charge
4. Has all three states
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14
Q

Noble Gases

A
Salt formers
Characteristics 
1. Low density
2. Form acids readily when with hydrogen
3. Always have -1 charge
4. Has all three states
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15
Q

Hydrogen

A
Salt formers
Characteristics 
1. Low density
2. Form acids readily when with hydrogen
3. Always have -1 charge
4. Has all three states
16
Q

Electronegativity

A
Salt formers
Characteristics 
1. Low density
2. Form acids readily when with hydrogen
3. Always have -1 charge
4. Has all three states