Chapter 7 Flashcards

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1
Q

A young person age 12 o 18 years.

A

Adolescent

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2
Q

A disorder in which cholesterol and calciuum build up inside the walls of blood vessels, eventually leading to partial or complete blockage of blood flow.

A

Atherosclerosis

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3
Q

Injury caused by pressure to enclosed body surfaces, for example, from too much pressure in the lungs.

A

Barotrauma

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4
Q

A type of reasoning in which a child looks for approval from peers and society.

A

Conventional Reasoning

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5
Q

A young adult age 19 to 40 years.

A

Early Adult

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6
Q

Areas where the neonate’s or infant’s skull has not fused together; usually disappear at approximately 18 months of age.

A

Fontanelles

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7
Q

A young child age 1 month to 1 year.

A

Infant

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8
Q

The average number of years a person can be expected to live.

A

Life Expectancy

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9
Q

An adult age 41 to 60 years.

A

Middle Adult

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10
Q

An infant reflex in which, when an infant is caught off guard, the infant opens his or her arms wide, spreads the fingers, and seems to grab at things.

A

Moro Reflex

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11
Q

A newborn age birth to 1 month.

A

Neonate

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12
Q

The basic filtering units in the kidneys.

A

Nephrons

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13
Q

An adult age 61 years or older.

A

Older Adult

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14
Q

An infant reflex that occurs when something is placed in the infant’s palm; the infant grasps the object.

A

Palmar Grasp Reflex

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15
Q

A type of reasoning in which a child bases decisions on his or her conscience.

A

Postconventional Reasoning

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16
Q

A type of reasoning in which a child acts almost purely to avoid punishment or to get what he or she wants.

A

Preconventional Reasoning

17
Q

A child age 3 to 6 years.

A

Preschooler

18
Q

An infant reflex that occurs when something touches an infant’s cheek, and the infant instinctively turns his or her head toward the touch.

A

Rooting Reflex

19
Q

A person who is 6 to 12 years of age.

A

School Age

20
Q

An infant reflex in which the infant starts sucking when his or her lips are stroked.

A

Sucking Reflex

21
Q

A child age 1 to 3 years.

A

Toddler

22
Q

The stage of development from birth to approximately 18 months of age, during which infants gain trust in their parents or caregivers if their world is planned, organized, and routine.

A

Trust Versus Mistrust