Chapter 7 Flashcards
Flexion occurring at the ankle.
Dorsiflexion
Extension occurring at the ankle. Pointing the foot downwards.
Plantar flexion
A movement in the frontal plane away from the midline of the body.
Abduction
Movement in the frontal plane back toward the midline of the body.
Adduction
A movement in which the inferior calcaneus (heel bone) moves laterally. The bottom of foot faces outward.
Eversion
A movement in which the inferior calcaneus (heel bone) moves medially. Bottom of foot faces inward.
Inversion
Adduction of scapulae; shoulder blades move toward the midline.
Scapular retraction
Abduction of scapulae; shoulder blades move away from the midline.
Scapular protraction
Downward (inferior) motion of the scapulae.
Scapular Depression
Upward (superior) motion of the scapulae.
Scapular elevation
Anatomic Location: Relatively closer to the midline of the body
Medial
Anatomic Location: Relatively farther away from the midline or toward the outside of the body
Lateral
Anatomic Location: Positioned on the opposite side of the body
Contralateral
Anatomic location: Position on the same side of the body
Ipsilateral
Anatomic location: Positioned on or toward the back of the body
Posterior