Chapter 7 Flashcards by Tonya Hemmingson

Coprophagia

process of eating feces

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coprophagic

pertaining to eating feces

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Alopecia

abnormal hair loss

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Carnivorous

pertaining to flesh eating

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Omnivorous

pertaining to all eating

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Geriatric

pertaining to old age

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Herbivorous

pertaining to plant eating

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Septic

pertaining to bacteria

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Peritonitis

inflammation of peritoneum

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Abdominocentesis

puncture of abdomen

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Laparotomy

to cut the abdomen

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Laparoscopy

viewing the abdomen

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laparoscope

instrument to view the abdomen

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laparoscopic

pertaining to view the abdomen

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Monogastric

pertaining to having one stomach

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Liver

multipurpose organ responsible for producing many proteins used throughout the body

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Hepatomegaly

enlargement of the liver

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Lobectomy

to cut out or remove a lobe

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Hepatic

pertaining to the liver

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Hepatoportal

pertaining to livers entrance

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Hepatocyte

liver cell

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Hemolysis

process of breaking blood

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Cholecystitis

inflammation of the gall bladder

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Necrotic

pertaining to death

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Mucoid

resembling mucous

Cholecystectomy

cut out or remove the gall bladder

Hepatopathy

liver disease

Icterus/jaundice

appear yellow

Hepatitis

inflammation of the liver

Pancreatic

pertaining to the pancreas

Pancreatitis

inflammation of the pancreas

Enteric

pertaining to the intestine

Postprandial

pertaining to after a meal

Anorexic

pertaining to without appetite

Glossal

pertaining to the tongue

Mucosal

pertaining to mucosa

Salivary

pertaining to saliva

Salivation

salivating

Hypersialosis

condition of excess saliva

Pharyngeal

pertaining to the pharynx/throat

Esophageal

pertaining to the esophagus

Stomatitis

inflammation of the mouth

Glossitis

inflammation of the tongue

Esophagitis

inflammation of the esophagus

Dysphagia

condition of difficulty eating

Sublingual

pertaining to below the tongue

Endotracheal

pertaining to within the trachea

Ranula

"froglike” in Latin, is a clinical variant of a mucocele that presents as a large swelling in the floor of the mouth

Sialocele

cyst filled with saliva, a swelling of saliva

Palatoschisis

cleft palate

Palatoplasty

reconstruction of a palate

Papillae

small nipple-like projection

Lingual

pertaining to the tongue

Hypoglossal

pertaining to below the tongue

Periodontal

pertaining to around teeth

Odontoblast

cell that builds dentin of the tooth

odontoclast

cells responsible for breaking teeth

Mastication

chewing

Palatal

pertaining to a palate

Buccal

pertaining to the cheek

Labial

pertaining to the lip

Gingivitis

inflammation of the gums

Hyperplasia

condition of excess formation

Laryngeal

pertaining to the larynx

Gastroesophageal

pertaining to the stomach esophagus

Gastric

pertaining to the stomach

Serous

pertaining to serum

Gastritis

inflammation of the stomach

Antacid

against acid

Mucus

protective barrier

Emesis

process of vomiting

Antiemetic

against vomiting

Gastroscopy

viewing the stomach

Gastrotomy

to cut the stomach

Regurgitation

act of back flooding

Megaesophagus

enlargement of the esophagus

Gastric dilatation volvulus

to spread wide & twist

Lavage

to wash out

Torsion

to twist

Trocarize

act of using a trocar to puncture the wall of a body cavity

Detorse

untwist

Gastrectomy

remove the stomach

Gastropexy

fixation of the stomach

Histology

study of tissue knowledge

Enteritis

inflammation of the intestine

Gastroenteritis

inflammation of the stomach and intestine

Intussusception

act of receiving within

Enterotomy

to cut the intestine

Enterectomy

to remove the intestine

Resected

removed

Anastomosis

opening outlet | back up from mouth opening

Defecation

passing stool

Gastrocolic

pertaining to the stomachs colon

Dyschezia

difficulty defecating

Constipation

crowding together

Obstipation

obstruction with feces

Ileus

being obstipated too long and peristaltic activity stops

Megacolon

enlargement of the colon

Colectomy

removal of the colon

Diarrhea

through the flow

Colitis

inflammation of the colon

Maldigestion

bad/poor digestion

Steatorrhea

the flow of fat

Tenesmus

straining

Hematochezia

condition of bloody feces

Melena

black

melenic

pertaining to black

Hematemesis

bloody vomit

Laceration

a cut

Eructate

belch

eructation

cast up wind

Ileocecal

pertaining to the ileum and cecum

Colic

abdominal pain, colon suffering

Rumination

act of ruminant or rumen

Rumenostomy

creation of a mouth or opening of the rumen

Reticulitis

inflammation of the reticulum

Abomasopexy

fixation of the abomasum

Omentopexy

fixation of omentum

Scours

diarrhea among ruminants