Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

erythrocyte

A

red blood cell

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2
Q

hematology

A

study of blood

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3
Q

coagulation

A

process of clotting

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4
Q

anticoagulant

A

one that is against clotting

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5
Q

hemolysis

A

process of break blood

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6
Q

serology

A

study of serum

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7
Q

leukocyte

A

white blood cell

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8
Q

thrombocyte

A

clotting cells or platelets

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9
Q

lipemia

A

fatty blood condition

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10
Q

icteric

A

pertaining to jaundice

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11
Q

bilirubinemia

A

bilirubin blood condition

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12
Q

hyperbilirubinemia

A

excess bilirubin blood condition

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13
Q

Packed Cell Volume

A

relative measurement of red blood cells to the total volume

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14
Q

hematocrit

A

tube spun to determine PCV

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15
Q

hemoglobin

A

the blood glob/stuff

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16
Q

anemia

A

condition without blood

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17
Q

polycythemia

A

condition of many blood cells

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18
Q

morphology

A

study of shape

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19
Q

pathogen

A

disease producer

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20
Q

erythropoietin

A

the red producer

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21
Q

erythropoiesis

A

process of producing red

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22
Q

hemorrhage

A

blood escaping/bleeding

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23
Q

anuclear

A

pertaining to without a nucleus

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24
Q

polychromasia

A

condition of many colors

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25
Q

hematopoietic

A

pertaining to producing blood

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26
Q

anisocytosis

A

condition of a varied cell

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27
Q

Discoid

A

resembling a disk

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28
Q

splenic

A

pertaining to the spleen

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29
Q

macrophage

A

large eater

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30
Q

Hypoxia

A

condition of low oxygen

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31
Q

leukocytosis

A

condition of white bloods cells

excess numbers of WBC’s

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32
Q

leukopoiesis

A

process of producing white blood cells

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33
Q

granulocyte

A

granule cell

leukocytes that have cytoplasmic granules

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34
Q

agranulocyte

A

cell without a granule

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35
Q

neutrophil

A

neutral loving

have cytoplasmic granules packed inside of them

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36
Q

polymorphonuclear

A

pertaining to a many shaped nucleus

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36
Q

polymorphonuclear

A

pertaining to a many shaped nucleus

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37
Q

Neutrophilic

A

pertaining to neutral loving

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38
Q

neutrophilia

A

condition of loving neutral

excess numbers of neutrophils

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39
Q

neutropenia

A

neutrophil deficiency

40
Q

Eosinophil

A

red loving

granulocytes with red cytoplasmic granules

41
Q

eosinophilia

A

condition of red loving

increased number of eosinophils

42
Q

basophil

A

blue loving

granulocyte with blue cytoplasmic granules

43
Q

basophilia

A

condition of blue loving

increased number of basophils

44
Q

helminths

A

parasitic worms

45
Q

monocytosis

A

condition of one cell

increased numbers of circulating monocytes

46
Q

monocytopenia

A

deficiency of monocytes

47
Q

lymphocyte

A

lymph/water cell

48
Q

lymphocytosis

A

condition of lymph cells

abnormally increased number of lymphocytes

48
Q

lymphocytosis

A

condition of lymph cells

abnormally increased number of lymphocytes

49
Q

lymphopenia

A

deficiency of lymphocytes

50
Q

lymphoid

A

resembling lymph

51
Q

cytotoxic/cytotoxin

A

pertaining to a poison cell

52
Q

megakaryocyte

A

large nucleus cell

53
Q

hemostasis

A

blood stoppage, clotting

54
Q

oncology

A

study of cancer

55
Q

coagulopathy

A

clotting disease

56
Q

pancytopenia

A

all cell deficiency

57
Q

prothrombin

A

before the clot

58
Q

thrombin

A

enzyme for clotting

59
Q

endothelial

A

pertaining to within nipple-like

60
Q

thrombus

A

a clot

61
Q

thrombosis

A

condition of a clot

abnormal clotting in vasculature

62
Q

hypoproteinemia

A

condition of low protein in the blood

63
Q

splenomegaly

A

enlargement of the spleen

64
Q

splenectomy

A

removal of the spleen

65
Q

autoantibodies

A

self antibody

66
Q

neoplasia

A

new to form

cancer

67
Q

malignant

A

bad aggressive spread tumor

68
Q

immunodeficient

A

deficient protection

69
Q

tonsillitis

A

inflammation of the tonsil

70
Q

pharyngeal

A

pertaining to the throat

71
Q

retropharyngeal

A

pertaining to behind the throat

72
Q

lymphadenectomy

A

remove lymph nodes

73
Q

inguinal

A

pertaining to the groin

74
Q

symmetrical

A

equal, same

75
Q

asymmetrical

A

not equal, not the same

76
Q

prescapular

A

before or in front of shoulder

77
Q

axillary

A

pertaining to the armpit

78
Q

lymphadenomegaly

A

enlargement of lymph gland

79
Q

lymphadenopathy

A

disease of lymph gland

80
Q

edema

A

swelling, excess accumulation of interstitial fluid

81
Q

edematous

A

pertaining to edema

82
Q

immunology

A

study of immunity/protection

83
Q

degranulate

A

away from granules

release their granules

84
Q

immunosuppressant

A

pertaining to reduce protection

85
Q

anaphylaxis

A

guarding back up again

life threatening allergic reaction

86
Q

inflammation

A

normal protective response to disease or injury

87
Q

5 signs of inflammation

A
  1. Heat
  2. Redness
  3. Edema
  4. pain
  5. loss of function
88
Q

Erythematous

A

pertaining to redness

89
Q

erythema

A

more inflammation

90
Q

pyrexia

A

fever

91
Q

pyrogen

A

fever producer

92
Q

pyrogenic

A

pertaining to the fever producer

93
Q

epistaxis

A

nosebleed

94
Q

hematuria

A

condition of blood in the urine

95
Q

petechiae

A

pinpoint speckles

96
Q

biopsy

A

to view life under a microscope

97
Q

agglutination

A

process of gluing