Chapter 6.2 - Storage Flashcards

1
Q

The process of maintaining information in memory over time is _________.

A

Storage

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2
Q

Sensory Memory holds sensory information for how long?

A

A few seconds or less.

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3
Q

________ Memory is a fast decaying store of visual information.

A

Iconic

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4
Q

________ Memory is a fast decaying store of auditory infomation.

A

Echoic

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5
Q

_________-____ Memory holds non-sensory information for mor than a few seconds but not for more than a minute.

A

Short-Term

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6
Q

________ is the way that you keep information in short term memory by repeating it.

A

Rehersal

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7
Q

Combining small pieces of information into larger clusters is called ________.

A

Chunking

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8
Q

Working _________ is the active maintenance of information in short term storage.

A

Memory

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9
Q

What is it called when Hippocampus becomes damaged and can no longer transfer Short Term Memory into Long Term? (Hint= A.A.)

A

Anterograde Amnesia

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10
Q

________ Amnesia is when someone can not retrieve information prior to a certain date of usually injury or surgery.

A

Retrograde

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11
Q

When memories become stable in the brain, this is known as __________.

A

Consolidation

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12
Q

_____________ Means that when memories are recalled they can become vulnerable to disruption which requires them to be consolidated again.

A

Reconsolidation

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13
Q

Why are the spaces between neurons so important to memory?

A

Cells that fire together, wire together… Memory requires the growth of connections between Neurons.

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14
Q

Where does Synaptic Strengthening occur?

A

The Hippocampus

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15
Q

Long Term Potentiation (LTP) is where ___________ across the synapse between neurons strengthens their connection.

A

Communication

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16
Q

The first step of LTP is when the ____________ neuron releases glutamate into the system.

A

Presynaptic

17
Q

The Second Step of LTP is when the __________ bonds to the NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptor sites on the ___________ neuron.

A

Glutamate, Postsynaptic.

18
Q

The third but almost simultaneous step of LTP is __________ in the postsynaptic neuron.

A

Excitation

19
Q

The Combined Processes of LTP are what initiate _______-term _________.

A

Long, Potentiation