Chapter 6.1 (INCOMPLETE) Flashcards

1
Q

WHAT: Learning is most effective when individuals are fully prepared and eager to learn, both physically and mentally

A

The principle of Readiness

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2
Q

WHAT: The repetition and practice are key to long-term retention of information

A

The Principle of Exercise

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3
Q

WHAT: Positive emotions and satisfaction enhances learning

A

The Principle of Effect

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3
Q

WHAT: The more intense something is taught, the more it would most likely to retain

A

The Principle of Intensity

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4
Q

WHAT: First impressions are lasting; initial learning should be correct and well-organized

A

The Principle of Primacy

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4
Q

WHAT: Things that are most recently learned are often remembered

A

The Principle of Recency

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5
Q

WHAT: State that “We must have something to obtain or do something”

A

The Principle of Requirement

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6
Q

WHAT: States that “Things freely learned are the best learned conversely. The further a student is coerced, the more difficult it is for him to learn

A

The Principle of Freedom

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7
Q

THREE MAJOR SCHOOLS OF LEARNING: Learning takes place where there is changes in behavior

A

Behavioral Theory

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8
Q

THREE MAJOR SCHOOLS OF LEARNING: Imitation and Modeling

A

Observation Theory

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9
Q

THREE MAJOR SCHOOLS OF LEARNING: Learning by thinking, reasoning, and transferring

A

Cognitive Theory

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10
Q

WHAT: A coherent framework and set of integrated constructs and principles that describe, predict, or explain how people learn and change

A

Learning Theories

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11
Q

WHAT: Classical/Pavlovian Conditioning, Systematic Desensitization, Stimulus Generalization, Spontaneous Recovery

A

Contiguity Theory

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12
Q

WHAT: Rewards and punishment

A

Reinforcement Theory

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13
Q

WHO: STIMULUS RESPONSE BONDS: Focuses on the behavior of the organism and the reinforcement that follows after the response

A

B.F Skinner

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14
Q

WHO: STIMULUS RESPONSE BONDS: Theorized that behaviors followed by satisfying consequences tend to be repeated and those that produce unpleasant consequences are less likely to be repeated

A

Thorndike

14
Q

WHAT: Recognition, Tangible Rewards, Learning activities, School Responsibilities, Status Indicators, Incentive Feedback, Personal Activities

A

Educational Reinforcers

14
Q

WHAT: Verbal ways, Non-verbal ways, Publishing exceptional works and outputs

A

Examples of Positive Reinforcement

15
Q

ENVIRONMENTAL STIMULUS: To change behavior, change the environment

A

Behaviorist Theory

16
Q

ENVIRONMENTAL STIMULUS: Transfer of Learning: Practice similarity in stimulus conditions and response between learning and new situation

A

Behaviorist Theory

17
Q

WHAT: External role models, their perceived reinforcement, and learner’s internal influences

A

Social Learning Theory

18
Q

WHAT: To change behavior, change role models, perceived reinforcement, and the learner’s self-regulating mechanism.

A

Social Learning Theory

19
Q

WHO: Emphasized the importance of environmental or situational determinants of behavior and their continuing interaction

A

Albert Bandura

20
Q

WHAT: Attention Process, Retention Process, Motor Reproduction Process, Motivation and Reinforcement Process

A

Four Operations Involved in Modeling

21
Q
A