Chapter 6: The Byzantine and Islamic Empires Flashcards
What are names for Constantinople?
New Rome
“Queen of the Mediterranean”
Brought Byzantine empire to it’s height and left it at the brink of ruin.
Justinian
Wife of Justinian
Theodora
Finest example of Byzantine architecture; mean Holy Wisdom.
Hagia Sophia
Founded by Vladimir I
Eastern Orthodox church
Painted images of Christ and the saints.
Icons
Depriving an individual the sacraments and of the church.
Excommunication
Bulgar Slayer
Basil II
Annihilated the Byzantine empire at the Battle of Manzikert.
Seljuk Terks
Military expeditions to free the East from Muslim invaders.
Crusades
Group that sacked Constantinople.
Ottoman Turks
Decorative art that graced the walls and ceilings of Byzantine churches.
Mosaics
Largest ethnic group living in early Russia.
Slavs
Swedish Norsemen who plundered Slavic villages.
Varangians
Established the first ruling dynasty in Russia.
Rurik
Made Eastern Orthodox Christianity the religion of Russia.
Vladimir I
The Arabs are descendants of who?
Ishmael
Desert herdsman
Bedouins
Prophet of Allah
Muhammad
Muslim god
Allah
Muhammad’s flight to Medina.
Hegira
Muslim Holy book
Quran
First caliph
Abu Bakr
Holy War
Jihad