Chapter 6; Space Perception and Binocular Vision Flashcards
Realism
there is a real world to sense
positivism
all we really have to go on is the evidence of the senses, so the world might be nothing more than an elaborate hallucination
Euclidean
geometry of the world, knowing that things stay consistent: ex: parallel lines will eventually appear to merge. etc.
binocular disparity
the differences between the 2 retinal images of the same scene, basis for steropsis, a vivid perception of the 3-D of the world that is not available with monocular vision
stereopsis
the ability to use binocular disparity as a cue to depth
depth cues
info about the 3-D (depth) of visual space. Both in mono-binocular
occlusion
a cue to relative depth order in which, ex; one object obstructs the view of part of another object.
nonmetrical depth cue
a depth cue that provides info about the depth order (relative depth), but not magnitude (is nose is in front of his face).
metrical depth cue
a depth cue that provides quantitative info about distance in the third dimension
projective geometry
the geometry that describes the transformation that occur when the 3-D world is projected on to a 2-D surface. EX: parallel lines do not converge in the real world but they do in the 2-D projection of the world.
relative size
comparison of size between items without knowing the absolute size of either one.
texture gradient
depth cue based on the geometric fact that items of the same size form smaller images when they are further away. An array of items that change in size smoothly across the image will appear to form a surface tilted in depth
relative height
depth cue, the observation that objects at diff distance from the viewer on the ground plane will form images at diff heights in the retinal image. Object farther away will be seen higher in the image.
familiar size
a depth cue based on knowledge of the typical size of objects like humans or pennies
relative metrical depth cue
a depth cue that could specify, ex: object A is twice as far away as B without providing info about the absolute distance to either A or B.
absolute metrical depth cue
a depth cue that provides quantifiable info about distance in the 3-D (exact distance from nose to face).