Chapter 6: Risk and Control Self-Assessment Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Risk Assessment Unit (RAU) in RCSA?

LOB?

A

The business line, entity, or division responsible for evaluating operational risks.

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2
Q

How are risks identified in RCSA?

A

Through workshop-style discussions that involve collaborative identification and assessment of inherent risks and key controls.

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3
Q

What dimensions are used to assess risks in RCSA?

There are 4, prob…..imp……veloc……risk hor……

A

Probability, impact, velocity (speed of impact realization), and risk horizon (timeframe for risk significance).

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4
Q

What are inherent risks in RCSA?

A

Risks evaluated before the application of controls, often considered as risks that could materialize with multiple control failures.

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5
Q

What are the variants of RCSA?

C or S

A

Independent risk and control assessments (RCA) and residual risk self-assessments (RSA).

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6
Q

How does RCSA assess controls?

What type of controls?

A

By evaluating preventive and detective controls to reduce risk exposures to residual levels.

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7
Q

What does RCSA estimate regarding expected losses?

Under what type of conditions?

A

The most likely impacts and likelihood of risks under normal conditions.

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8
Q

What action plans are developed in RCSA?

Mitigating what above what?

A

Mitigating actions for residual risks above the firm’s risk appetite, such as adding controls, reducing exposure, or buying insurance.

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9
Q

What are stress shortfalls in RCSA?

Stressss!

A

Potential impacts in adverse conditions or multiple control failures.

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10
Q

What are the key outcomes of RCSA?

What constitutes a succesful RCSA.

A

Determining if the control environment aligns with the firm’s risk appetite and implementing further risk mitigation if necessary.

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11
Q

How often is RCSA typically performed?

A

Annually and updated after significant changes in the risk environment, such as incidents at peer firms.

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12
Q

What types of impact are assessed in RCSA

5

A
  • Financial
  • Regulatory
  • Customer
  • Service delivery
  • Reputation impacts.
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13
Q

What scale is used for impact ratings in RCSA?

A

A four-point scale (low, moderate, major, extreme) to categorize the severity of impacts.

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14
Q

What is a challenge in RCSA related to subjectivity?

What do RCSAs rely on?

A

RCSA relies on judgment-based assessments, which can be subjective and influenced by biases.

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15
Q

What is a best practice for achieving comparability in RCSA?

What must participants keep the same?

A

Ensuring all participants use the same definitions to avoid conflicting interpretations.

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16
Q

What is a practical tip for using impact scales in RCSA?

How can you help assesors understand the actual impact?

A

Provide intuitive definitions and real-world examples to help assessors understand impact scales.

17
Q

What are the multiple severity assessments in RCSA?

The cases.

A

Mild case (expected loss), stressed case, and worst case scenarios.

18
Q

What is the focus of RCSA in terms of risk severity?

When I was little every car journey stuck in the…….

A

The “middle” risks—those that are neither too mild nor too severe—providing valuable insights for risk management.

19
Q

What role does RCSA play in integration with other assessments?

What are these assesments?

A

It informs scenario assessments, Own Risk and Solvency Assessment (ORSA), and capital assessments for identifying tail risks.

20
Q

Why is clear guidance is essential in RCSA?

A

Clear guidance to assessors to avoid confusion and disparity in results.

21
Q

What is the role of incident management in RCSA?

A

Recognizing its role in reducing the net impact of risks.

22
Q

What is the challenge of customization vs. consistency in RCSA, across various LOB and processes?

A

Customization of scales for different units can improve relevance but poses challenges for aggregating and comparing results.

23
Q

What is the significance of the middle ground focus in RCSA?

Not too hot or too cold

A

It provides valuable insights for risk management and business decision-making by focusing on risks that are neither too mild nor too severe.

24
Q

What is the role of RCSA in scenario and capital assessment?

A

RCSA findings can inform scenario assessments and capital assessments, crucial for identifying tail risks and planning for continuity.

25
How do firm vs. unit level scales differ in RCSA? ## Footnote Why might they use different ones.
Organizations may use different impact scales at the group and business unit levels to ensure relevance across different sizes and types of operations.