Chapter 6-Orgabic Reaction

Question 1

Addition reactions

Answer 1

Two reactants add together to form a single product and no atoms are left over

Question 2

Elimination reactions

Answer 2

A single reactant splits into two products

Question 3

Substitution reactions

Answer 3

Two reactants exchange parts and you get two new products

Question 4

Rearrangement reactions

Answer 4

A single reactant reorganizes bonds of atoms

Question 5

Unsymmetrical bond breaking

Answer 5

Two electrons go with one atom leaving both with a charge (polar)

Question 6

Symmetrical bond breaking

Answer 6

One electron stays with each product (radical)

Question 7

Electrophilic

Answer 7

Electron loving - a region of electron deficiency (+ charge)

Question 8

Nucleophile

Answer 8

Loves to interact with + charged molecules. Electron rich area

Question 9

Keq»1

Answer 9

Reaction is favoured as read (left to right)

Question 10

Gibbs free energy change equation

Answer 10

ΔG=Gproducts - Greactants

Question 11

Favourable ΔG

Answer 11

Negative

Question 12

Exergonic

Answer 12

Energy is released

Question 13

Endergonic

Answer 13

Energy is absorbed

Question 14

Solvent

Answer 14

Organic liquid/aqueous environment in cells