Chapter 6 Operating Systems Key Terms Flashcards
file system
A general term for how an operating system stores various types of
files
(FAT32)
The Windows file system introduced in 1995 that has a 32-bit file allocation table, which allows for 268,435,456 entries (232) per drive.
(exFAT)
Also known as FAT64, a file system designed to enable mobile personal
storage media to be used seamlessly on mobile and desktop computers
open source
Software that can be freely accessed, used, changed, and shared (in modified or unmodified form) by anyone.
closed source
An operating system or other software that cannot be modified
without express permission and licensing.
smartphone
A phone that has a CPU and RAM, that can run apps, and that can
support Android or iOS or Windows Mobile OS.
Android
An open source operating system based on the Linux kernel and used mostly on smartphones and tablet computers. Android is developed by the Open
Handset Alliance, a group directed by Google.
iOS
Apple’s closed source mobile OS, used by iPod Touch, iPad, and iPhone devices.
Chrome
Google’s open source mobile operating system, which is chiefly designed
to run on web-based applications and is installed on Chromebooks, which are an inexpensive laptop option.
Netboot
The process of booting to a network OS image
in-place upgrade
A type of upgrade that involves updating an installation to the new version with the existing configuration. Another name for a repair installation
in Windows
repair installatioin
A Windows installation option in which the OS is installed over the same version to fix problems with the previous installation. Also known as an in-place upgrade.
image deployment
The process of installing Microsoft Windows from an image. Also known as disk cloning.
primary partition
A disk partition that can be bootable and that is created with Disk Management in Windows, with DISKPART, or during OS installation
extend (partition)
A disk management option to increase the size of a disk volume into unallocated space.
GUID partition table (GPT)
a table used for hard drives over 2.1TB in size
basic (disk type)
A disk in Windows that is bootable and can contain one or more primary partitions.
dynamic (disk type)
A disk in Windows that is more versatile than a basic disk because it can span two physical drives into a single logical drive, create striped or
mirrored arrays, and adjust the size of a partition.
Compact Disc File System (CDFS)
a file system used for CD media.
New Technology File System (NTFS)
the native secure file
system of Windows 7/8/8.1/10
Encrypting File System (EFS)
A feature used to protect sensitive data files and
temporary files through encryption that can be applied to individual files or folders
factory recovery partition
A disk partition that contains a special recovery image of a Windows installation.
(DIR)
A Windows command that displays list of a folder’s files and subfolders
CD (CHDIR)
A Windows command used to change the working directory