Chapter 6: Nonverbal Communication Flashcards
Repeating
To repeat your instructions nonverbally as well as verbally
Complementing
Nonverbal behaviors match the thoughts and emotions the communicator is expressing linguistically
Substituting
Substituting nonverbal cues to express someone’s feelings without words
Accenting
Adding emphasis to words with your voice
Regulating
influencing the flow of verbal communication
Contradicting
When one’s verbal and nonverbal behaviors contradict each other
Mixed message
What someone receives when someone uses contradicting messages
Leakage
Inadvertent signals of deception
Monochronic
A culture that emphasizes punctuality schedules and completing one task at a time
Polychronic
A culture with flexible schedules in which multiple tasks are pursued at the same time
Kinesics
The study of body position and motion
Body orientation
The degree to which we face toward or away from someone with our body feet and head
Posture
The way you’re sitting
Gestures
Movements of the hands and arms in communication
Emblems
Deliberate nonverbal behaviors that have a per Syse meaning no to virtually everyone with in a culture group
Adapters
Unconscious bodily movements in response to the environment
Manipulators
Self touching behaviors are often a sign of discomfort
Microexpressions
Slow motion films show micro expressions fleeting across a subjects face in a short a time as it takes to blink an eye
Paralanguage
Describes nonverbal vocal messages
Haptics
Describe the study of touching
Proxemics
The study of the way people and animals use space
Intimate distance
Skin contact to about 18 inches
Personal distance
18 inches to about 4 feet
Social distance
4 feet to about 12 feet
Public distance
Outward from 12 feet
Territory
Territory remain stationary it’s known as any geographical area such as work area broom house or other physical space to which we assume some kind of rights is our territory
Chronemics
The study of how humans use and structure time
Nonverbal communication
Messages express by nonlinguistic means