Chapter 5: Language Flashcards

1
Q

Relative words

A

Gain their meaning by comparison

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2
Q

Static evaluation

A

Statements that contain or imply the word is led to the mistaken assumption

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3
Q

Abstract language

A

Vague in nature

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4
Q

Behavioral language

A

Refers to specific things that people say or do

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5
Q

Abstraction ladder

A

Illustrates how the same phenomenon can be described as there is levels of specificity and abstraction

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6
Q

Syntactic rules

A

Govern the grammar of a language

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7
Q

Pragmatic rules

A

Decide how to interpret messages in a given context

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8
Q

Convergence

A

The process of adopting one speech style to match that of others

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9
Q

Divergence

A

Speaking in a way that emphasizes their differences from others

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10
Q

Powerless speech mannerisms

A

Apologetic and uncertain speech

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11
Q

Emotive language

A

Seems to describe something that actually announces the speakers attitude toward it

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12
Q

“It” statements

A

Replace the personal pronoun i with the less immediate word it

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13
Q

“I” language

A

Clearly identifies the speaker as a source of a message

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14
Q

“But” statements

A

Explains why

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15
Q

“You” language

A

Express is a judgment of the other person

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16
Q

“We” language

A

Implies that the issue isThe concern and responsibility of both the speaker in the receiver of a message

17
Q

Low context cultures

A

Generally value using language to express thoughts feelings and ideas as directly as possible

18
Q

High context cultures

A

Value using language to maintain social harmony

19
Q

Linguistic relativism

A

They worldview of a culture is shaped and reflected by the language its members speak

20
Q

Sapir-whorf hypothesis

A

The best known declaration of linguistic relativism

21
Q

Equivocal language

A

Statements that have more than one commonly accepted definition