Chapter 6 Med surg asepsis Flashcards
is one of the major concerns that healthcare workers in healthcare facilities and hospitals constantly adress
Infection control
A chemical solution that inhibits the growth of some microorganisms
Antiseptic
How an individual acquires the infectious agents
chain of infection
Denotes contact of a sterile or aseptic item with microoorganisms
Contamination
where physical and chemical means are uses to remove, inactivate, or destroy pathogens
Decontamination
Means to destroy pathogens, EXCLUDING spores
Disinfection
Infection acquired in the course of undergoing diagnostic tests or therapeutic purposes
Iatrogenic infection
The manner in which the infectious organisms is acquired by the host
Mode of transmission
all pathogens are destroyed
Sterilization
refers to condition free of micoorganism
Asepsis
refers to condition where an individual develops a systemic reaction to bacterial nfection
Sepsis
absence of disease-causing microbes
Medical asepsis or clean asepsis
absence of all microbes
surgical or sterile asepsis
Three types of transmission
Contact, droplet, and airborne