Chapter 6 Information Analysis and Synthesis

Question 1

3 ways space needs are determined

Answer 1

multiply the area one person needs by the total number of people in the same area

by size of an object of piece of equipment

through a built-in set of rules or customs related to the activity itself (sports facilities, courtroom)

Question 2

Linear Workflow

Answer 2

work or business process proceeds from one location to another in strict sequence

Question 3

Centralized workflow

Answer 3

work is controlled from one central position

Question 4

Departmental Workflow

Answer 4

hierarchical, typically with one group controlling work divided into separate departments

Question 5

Network workflow

Answer 5

Is no strictly organized method of workflow

Question 6

Know how to calculate the total area required

Question 7

Workflow can be analyzed with respect to the existing building using the following criteria

Answer 7

points of public & service entry
spaces with/without views
size and shape of space
locations of plumbing and other building services
Available ceiling height

Question 8

Typical regulations and standards for leased building designs

Answer 8

rentable-usable ratio can affect how much rent a tenant pays
building standard allowances for things such as partitions, doors, light fixtures, and electrical outlets
limitations on finishes or entry into space
signage, security, service access regulations
hours building is open

Question 9

Building systems review

Answer 9

includes a study of the structural, mechanical, and electrical systems is critical for a complete understanding of the context of the design problem

Question 10

Design Concept

Answer 10

Something the designer can actually put on paper and determine a portion of the space general or overall idea on how a design problem will be approached

Question 11

Open

Answer 11

no space-defining partitions, only furniture, and accessories
where hierarchy is not wanted can be achived through glass if needs to be enclosed

Question 12

Linear

Answer 12

arranges spaces in a row, used for practical reasons to separate groups of enclosed spaces with large open space

Question 13

Axial

Answer 13

aligns spaces on a significant feature, combines centralized and linear

Question 14

Centralized

Answer 14

uses single dominant space with secondary spaces grouped around
it is nondirectional

Question 15

Grid

Answer 15

arranges spaces on a predefined, regular pattern of points or intersecting parallel lines.

Question 16

Clustered

Answer 16

organizes spaces based on proximity to each other, usually similar in function, size, or shape.

Question 17

Space relationships: Adjacent

Answer 17

most common, each space has its own function and is separated by a partition or other construction element

Question 18

Space relationships: Overlapping Spaces

Answer 18

two spaces whose unique limits are perceived but share a common space. overlap can be used to serve a function common to both or to just tie them together (example: stage is shared by auditorium and back of stage area)

Question 19

Space relationships: Spaces sharing a common space

Answer 19

spaces retain their unique identity and are linked with a third space that has its own identity. (ex: house with rooms around a courtyard

Question 20

Space relationships: A space within a space

Answer 20

clearly identifiable space or room is placed as an ‘object’ within a larger open space. (ex: enclosed conference room placed in an open office space)

Question 21

Details of interior construction serve 3 purposes

Answer 21

a way of fitting the larger components together
to solve functional problems
to enhance the intent of the overall design concept

Question 22

Three basic types of adjacency needs

Answer 22

people, products and information

Question 23

Staking Diagram

Answer 23

location of major spaces when there is more than one floor

Question 24

Space planning

Answer 24

the process used to translate programmatic needs and board design concepts into a physical plan of the space by organizing major rooms and areas, determining circulation systems, and laying out furniture.

Question 25

Aspects of existing conditions that can influence the space plan

Answer 25

relationships to surrounding areas
size of existing space
views
special features
structural considerations
plumbing

Question 26

Orginizing Concepts

Answer 26

Linear-
Grid
axial
central

Question 27

Circulation patterns: Dumbell Layout

Answer 27

simplest and most flexible. spaces are laid out along a straight path that connects two major elements at the ends.

EX: Entrance to a space or grouping of rooms

Question 28

Circulation patterns: doughnut configuration

Answer 28

provides a double-loaded corridor and makes a continuous exit way.

Question 29

Circulation patterns: radial layout

Answer 29

one major space with paths extending from this central area

ex hotel lobby
houses

Question 30

Doors must not encrouch more than ____in into exit space

Answer 30

7

Question 31

EXIT Width
Res
Com

Answer 31

36”
44”