Chapter 6 Information Analysis and Synthesis Flashcards
3 ways space needs are determined
multiply the area one person needs by the total number of people in the same area
by size of an object of piece of equipment
through a built-in set of rules or customs related to the activity itself (sports facilities, courtroom)
Linear Workflow
work or business process proceeds from one location to another in strict sequence
Centralized workflow
work is controlled from one central position
Departmental Workflow
hierarchical, typically with one group controlling work divided into separate departments
Network workflow
Is no strictly organized method of workflow
Know how to calculate the total area required
Workflow can be analyzed with respect to the existing building using the following criteria
points of public & service entry
spaces with/without views
size and shape of space
locations of plumbing and other building services
Available ceiling height
Typical regulations and standards for leased building designs
rentable-usable ratio can affect how much rent a tenant pays
building standard allowances for things such as partitions, doors, light fixtures, and electrical outlets
limitations on finishes or entry into space
signage, security, service access regulations
hours building is open
Building systems review
includes a study of the structural, mechanical, and electrical systems is critical for a complete understanding of the context of the design problem
Design Concept
Something the designer can actually put on paper and determine a portion of the space general or overall idea on how a design problem will be approached
Open
no space-defining partitions, only furniture, and accessories
where hierarchy is not wanted can be achived through glass if needs to be enclosed
Linear
arranges spaces in a row, used for practical reasons to separate groups of enclosed spaces with large open space
Axial
aligns spaces on a significant feature, combines centralized and linear
Centralized
uses single dominant space with secondary spaces grouped around
it is nondirectional
Grid
arranges spaces on a predefined, regular pattern of points or intersecting parallel lines.
Clustered
organizes spaces based on proximity to each other, usually similar in function, size, or shape.
Space relationships: Adjacent
most common, each space has its own function and is separated by a partition or other construction element
Space relationships: Overlapping Spaces
two spaces whose unique limits are perceived but share a common space. overlap can be used to serve a function common to both or to just tie them together (example: stage is shared by auditorium and back of stage area)
Space relationships: Spaces sharing a common space
spaces retain their unique identity and are linked with a third space that has its own identity. (ex: house with rooms around a courtyard
Space relationships: A space within a space
clearly identifiable space or room is placed as an ‘object’ within a larger open space. (ex: enclosed conference room placed in an open office space)
Details of interior construction serve 3 purposes
a way of fitting the larger components together
to solve functional problems
to enhance the intent of the overall design concept
Three basic types of adjacency needs
people, products and information
Staking Diagram
location of major spaces when there is more than one floor
Space planning
the process used to translate programmatic needs and board design concepts into a physical plan of the space by organizing major rooms and areas, determining circulation systems, and laying out furniture.
Aspects of existing conditions that can influence the space plan
relationships to surrounding areas
size of existing space
views
special features
structural considerations
plumbing
Orginizing Concepts
Linear-
Grid
axial
central
Circulation patterns: Dumbell Layout
simplest and most flexible. spaces are laid out along a straight path that connects two major elements at the ends.
EX: Entrance to a space or grouping of rooms
Circulation patterns: doughnut configuration
provides a double-loaded corridor and makes a continuous exit way.
Circulation patterns: radial layout
one major space with paths extending from this central area
ex hotel lobby
houses
Doors must not encrouch more than ____in into exit space
7
EXIT Width
Res
Com
36”
44”
