chapter 6 Garrett mauck Flashcards

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0
Q

Product

A

A substance that forms in a chemical reaction

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1
Q

Reaction

A

A substance or a molecule that participates In a chemical reaction

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2
Q

Chemical energy

A

The energy is released when a chemical compound reacts to produce new compound s

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3
Q

Exothermic reaction

A

A chemical compound reaction in which heat is released to the surrounding

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4
Q

Endothermic reaction

A

A chemical reaction that requires heat and example is like a ice cube melting

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5
Q

Synthesis

A

A reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a new compound

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6
Q

Decomposition reaction

A

reaction in which a single compound breaks down to for. Two or more simpler substances

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7
Q

Electrolysis

A

The process in which an electric current is used to produce a chemical reaction

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8
Q

Combustion reaction

A

The oxidation reaction of an organic compound in which heat is release

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9
Q

Single displacement reaction

A

A reaction in which on element or radical takes the place of another element or radical in a compound

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10
Q

Double displacement reaction

A

A reaction in which a gas, a solid precipitate or a molecular compounds forms from the apparent exchange of atoms. AX+BY> AY+BX

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11
Q

Oxidation reduction reaction

A

Any chemical change in which one species is oxidized and another species is reduced also called redox reaction

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12
Q

Radical

A

An organic group that has one more electrons available for bonding

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13
Q

Reduced

A

Memes

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14
Q

Oxidized

A

combine or become combined chemically with oxygen.

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15
Q

Chemical reaction

A

A representation of a chemical reaction that uses symbols to show the relationship between the reactions and products

16
Q

Mole ratio

A

The relative number of miles of the substances required to produce a given amount of product in a chemical reaction

17
Q

Coefficient

A

a multiplier or factor that measures some property

18
Q

Law of conservation of mass

A

Lo

19
Q

Law of definite proportion

A

Lo

20
Q

Catalyst

A

Catalyst is a substance that changes the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed or changed significantly

21
Q

Enzyme

A

Catalyst is a substance that changes the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed or changed significantly

22
Q

Substrate

A

A part substances or elements that lies beneath and supports another part

23
Q

Chemical equilibrium

A

A state of balance in which the rate of the forward reaction