chapter 6 Garrett mauck Flashcards
Product
A substance that forms in a chemical reaction
Reaction
A substance or a molecule that participates In a chemical reaction
Chemical energy
The energy is released when a chemical compound reacts to produce new compound s
Exothermic reaction
A chemical compound reaction in which heat is released to the surrounding
Endothermic reaction
A chemical reaction that requires heat and example is like a ice cube melting
Synthesis
A reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a new compound
Decomposition reaction
reaction in which a single compound breaks down to for. Two or more simpler substances
Electrolysis
The process in which an electric current is used to produce a chemical reaction
Combustion reaction
The oxidation reaction of an organic compound in which heat is release
Single displacement reaction
A reaction in which on element or radical takes the place of another element or radical in a compound
Double displacement reaction
A reaction in which a gas, a solid precipitate or a molecular compounds forms from the apparent exchange of atoms. AX+BY> AY+BX
Oxidation reduction reaction
Any chemical change in which one species is oxidized and another species is reduced also called redox reaction
Radical
An organic group that has one more electrons available for bonding
Reduced
Memes
Oxidized
combine or become combined chemically with oxygen.
Chemical reaction
A representation of a chemical reaction that uses symbols to show the relationship between the reactions and products
Mole ratio
The relative number of miles of the substances required to produce a given amount of product in a chemical reaction
Coefficient
a multiplier or factor that measures some property
Law of conservation of mass
Lo
Law of definite proportion
Lo
Catalyst
Catalyst is a substance that changes the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed or changed significantly
Enzyme
Catalyst is a substance that changes the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed or changed significantly
Substrate
A part substances or elements that lies beneath and supports another part
Chemical equilibrium
A state of balance in which the rate of the forward reaction
