animal science Flashcards

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0
Q

Absorption

A

Is the process of taking the digestive parts of food into the bloodstream.

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1
Q

Abomasum

A

Or true stomach is the site if digestion.

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2
Q

Amino acids

A

Are compounds that contain carbon,hydrogen,oxygen,and nitrogen.

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3
Q

Anus

A

The undigested part of food is passed out of the badly through the the anus the opening at the end of the large intestine

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4
Q

Avian digestive system

A

Is the type found in poultry. This system differs greatly from any other types.

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5
Q

Bile

A

Is a yellowish green,Alkaline,bitter liquids produced in the liver

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6
Q

Cecum

A

Or blind gut is found where the small intestine joins that large intestine.

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7
Q

Chyme

A

As an acid, semi fluid gray and pulpy mass

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8
Q

Crop

A

Is where the food is stored and soaked.

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9
Q

Cud

A

Is a ball like mass of food brought up from the stomach to be rechewed.

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10
Q

Digestion

A

Is the process of breaking down food into simple substances that can be absorbed by the body.

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11
Q

Digestive system

A

It consists of the parts of the body involved In Chewing and digesting food.

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12
Q

Enzymes

A

Are organic catalysts that speed up the digestive process

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13
Q

Eructated

A

Belched up. Shewed and swallowed again

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14
Q

Feces

A

Food materials not digested or absorbed or poop

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15
Q

Gizzards

A

Is a very muscular organs, which normally contains stones or grits that grinds the food.

16
Q

Intestinal juice

A

Glands in the wall of the small intestine. Is a fluid that contains peptidase,sucrase,Maltese,and lactase,all enzymes used digestion.

17
Q

Monogastric digestive system

A

Or a simple digestive systems contains a single chambered stomach found in swine, dogs, humans, cats

18
Q

Omasum

A

Is the small compartment that Ismail sight for water absorption.

19
Q

Organs

A

Parts that perform specialized functions

20
Q

Pancreatic amlase

A

Changes starch in the food into maltose.

21
Q

Pancreatic juice

A

Secreted by the pancreas,contains the enzymes trypsin pancreatic amylase,pancreatic lipase, and Maltese.

22
Q

Pepsin

A

Breaks into protein in the food into pretenses and peptones

23
Q

Pseudo-ruminant digestive systems

A

Is the type found in animals that’s at large amount of roughage a but do not have stamachs with several compartments.

24
Q

Reticulum

A

Is the second segment of the stomach. It is sometimes considered an extension of the rumen.

25
Q

Rumen

A

Is the largest section of the stomach and the first compartment that the food enters.

26
Q

Ruminant

A

Animal with this kid next of digestive system

27
Q

Ruminant digestive system

A

Or the polygastic digestive system contains one large stomach divided into four compartments and is the type found in cattle,sheep,and goats.

28
Q

Rumination

A

Is the process of chewing the cud

29
Q

Salivary amylase

A

Changes starch to maltose, or malt sugar

30
Q

Salivary Maltese

A

Changes Maltese to glucose

31
Q

Stomach

A

It is muscular organs that stores ingesting food and moves it into the small intestine.

32
Q

Trypsin

A

Breaks down proteins not broken by pepsin.

33
Q

Villi

A

Shahs