atom and periodic table garrett mauck Flashcards

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0
Q

What is proton

A

A subatomic particle that has a postitve charge

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1
Q

What is nucleus

A

Atoms central region which is made of protons and neutrons

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2
Q

What is neutron

A

Subatomic particle that has no charge

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3
Q

What is electron

A

Subatomic particle that has a negitive charge

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4
Q

What is orbital

A

Skikda

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5
Q

What is valence electrons

A

A electron that is found by the outer shell of an atom. That determines that atoms chemical properties

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6
Q

Periodic law

A

That law that states the repeating chemical and physical properties of an elements change in periodically with atomic number of the elements

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7
Q

Period

A

Horizontal row of elements in the periodic table

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8
Q

What is group

A

Vertical columns of elements I. The periodic table

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9
Q

What is metal

A

A conductor that is typically hard and shinny and malt able.

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10
Q

Nonmeltal

A

An element that conducts heat or warmth and electricity poorly

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11
Q

Semiconductor

A

An compound or element that can conduct a electric current better than a insulator

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12
Q

Alkali metal

A

One of the elements of group 1 of the table

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13
Q

Alkaline earth metal

A

One of the elements in group 2 of the table

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14
Q

Transition metal

A

One of the element in group 3-12 of the table

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15
Q

Halogen

A

One element in group 17 of the table

16
Q

Noble gas

A

A gas that is unreactive element in group 18 of the periodic table

17
Q

Ion

A

An atom or group of atoms that has lost or gained one or more electrons and has a negative or positive charge

18
Q

Atomic number

A

Number of protons in the nucleus of an atom

19
Q

Mass number

A

The sum of the numbers of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of a atom

20
Q

Isoptope

A

A atom that has the same number of protons as other atoms

21
Q

Atomic mass

A

A unit of mass that describes the mass of an atom or molecule

22
Q

Average atomic mass

A

The weighted average of the masses of all natuarally occurring isotopes of an atom

23
Q

Mole

A

A si unit used to measure the amount of a substance whose number of particles is the same as the number of atoms in a carbon

24
Q

Avogadro constant

A

Equals 6.022*10^23 /mol. The number of particles in 1 mole

25
Q

Molar mass

A

The mass in grams of 1 mol of a substance

26
Q

Conversion factor

A

Ratio that is derived from the equality of two different units and that can be used to convert from one unit to another