Chapter 6: Burns Flashcards

1
Q

How does Burns of the skin can result?

A

From exposure to hot water or steam, hot objects, flames, chemicals, electricity or overexposure to the sum.

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2
Q

How were Burns classified?

A

As first, second, third or fourth degree based on the thickness of the skin burned.

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3
Q

What was the name used for Superficial Skin Burn?

A

First-degree burns.

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4
Q

What does Superficial Skin Burns involve?

A

Only the top layer of skin, area painful, dry, and red.

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5
Q

Does Superficial Skin Burns generally heal without scarring?

A

Yes.

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6
Q

What is an example of a Superficial Skin Burn?

A

Non-blistering sunburns.

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7
Q

What was the name used for Superficial Partial-Thickness Skin Burns?

A

Second-degree burns.

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8
Q

What does Superficial Partial-Thickness Skin Burns involves?

A

The top two layers of skin, are painful, seep fluid, red and usually form blister.

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9
Q

The burn area of a Superficial Partial-Thickness Skin Burns can become darker?

A

Yes, or lighter in color, but scar does not usually form.

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10
Q

What is an example of Superficial Partial-Thickness Burns?

A

Sunburns that blister after several hours.

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11
Q

What was the name used for Deep Partial-Thickness Skin Burns?

A

Third-degree burns.

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12
Q

What does Deep Partial-Thickness Skin Burns involve?

A

Extend deeper into the skin, are painful and almost always form blisters.

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13
Q

What does Deep Partial-Thickness Skin Burns develop?

A

A scar, which may be severe.

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14
Q

What is an example of Deep Partial-Thickness Skin Burns?

A

Burns that blister immediately.

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15
Q

What was the name used for Full-Thickness Burns?

A

Fourth-degree burns.

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16
Q

What does Full-Thickness Burns involve?

A

Extend through all layers of the skin, completely destroying the skin.

17
Q

What happens to the burned skin in Full-Thickness Burns?

A

It usually does not hurt, is a waxy white or charred black color and the skin is dry.

18
Q

Does Full-Thickness Burns can heal without surgical treatment?

A

No, scarring is usually severe.