Chapter 2: Listen to Learn Flashcards

1
Q

What is Alopecia?

A

The partial or complete loss or hair, most commonly on the scalp.

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2
Q

Alopecia is also known as?

A

Baldness.

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3
Q

What is Cellulitis?

A

An acute, rapidly spreading infection within the connective tissues.

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4
Q

Cellulitis is characterized by?

A

Malaise, swelling, warmth and red streaks.

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5
Q

What is Comedo?

A

A noninflected lesion.

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6
Q

Comedo is formed by?

A

By buildup of serum and keratin in a hair follicle.

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7
Q

What is Erythema?

A

Redness of the skin due to capillary dilation.

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8
Q

What is Erythrodema?

A

An abnormal redness of the entire skin surface.

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9
Q

What is Hematoma?

A

A swelling of clotted blood trapped in the tissue.

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10
Q

What is Impetigo?

A

A highly contagious bacterial skin infection.

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11
Q

Impetigo is characterized by?

A

Isolated pustules that become crusted and rupture.

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12
Q

What is Keloid?

A

An abnormally raised or thickened scar that expands beyond the boundaries of the original incision.

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13
Q

What is Lipedema?

A

A chronic abnormal condition in women.

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14
Q

Lipedema is characterized by?

A

By the accumulation of fat and fluid in the tissues just under the skin of the hips and legs.

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15
Q

What is Malignant Melanoma?

A

A type of skin cancer that occurs in the melanocytes.

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16
Q

What is Necrotizing Fasciitis?

A

An infection of tissues caused by Group A streptococci, that can destroy body tissue.

17
Q

Necrotizing Fasciitis is also known as?

A

Flesh-eating bacteria.

18
Q

What is Pediculosis?

A

An Infestation with lice.

19
Q

What is Pruritus?

A

Is associated with most forms of dermatitis.

20
Q

Pruritus is also known as?

A

Itching.

21
Q

What is Purulent?

A

Producing or containing pus.

22
Q

What is Rhytidectomy?

A

The surgical removal of excess skin and fat for the elimination of wrinkles.

23
Q

Rhytidectomy is also known as?

A

Facelift.

24
Q

What is Scabies?

A

A skin infection caused by an infestation with the itch mite.

25
Q

What is Squamous Cell Carcinoma?

A

Originates as malignant tumor of the thin scaly squamous cells of the epithelium, it can quickly spread.

26
Q

what is Tinea?

A

A fungal infection that can grow on the skin, hair or nails.

27
Q

TInea is also known as?

A

Ringworm.

28
Q

What is Urticaria?

A

Wheals caused by an allergic reaction.

29
Q

Urticaria is also known as?

A

Hives.

30
Q

What is Wheal?

A

A small bump that itches and often appears as a symptom of an allergic reaction.