Chapter 4: Sweats and Sebaceous Glands Flashcards

1
Q

Sweat Glands are also called?

A

Sudoriferous glands.

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2
Q

What are Sweat Glands?

A

Tiny coiled glands found on almost all body surfaces.

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3
Q

What are the Sudoriferous glands?

A

Eccrine, sweat glands.

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4
Q

Where are Eccrine swat glands. found?

A

On the soles of the feet, palms, forehead, cheeks and armpits.

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5
Q

Where does Eccrine Glans open?

A

Directly onto the surface of the skin.

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6
Q

What does Eccrine Glands secrete?

A

An odorless, clear fluid.

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7
Q

What does the Odorless, clear fluid that Eccrine Glands secrete do?

A

Helps the body to control its temperature by promoting heat loss through evaporation.

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8
Q

What are the other type of sweat glands called?

A

Apocrine glands.

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9
Q

Where does Apocrine glands open into?

A

Hair follicles in the scalp, armpits and genital region leading to the surface of the skin.

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10
Q

What does the Apocrine glands produce?

A

A thick fluid.

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11
Q

What happens when the fluid that Apocrine glands produce comes in contact with bacteria on the skin?

A

It produces a characteristic “body odor”.

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12
Q

How does the Eccrine and Apocrine sweat glands are activated?

A

By nerves.

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13
Q

What stimulates the nerves that activate Eccrine and Apocrine sweat glands?

A

Temperature, hormones, emotions and physical activity.

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14
Q

What are Subaceous Glands?

A

Microscopic organs in the skin that are connected to hair follicles.

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15
Q

What does Sebaceous Glands secrete?

A

An oily substance called Sebum.

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16
Q

How is Sebum released?

A

Through ducts opening into the hair follicles.

17
Q

What happens after sebum is secreted?

A

It moves onto the surface, lubricates and waterproofs the skin.

18
Q

How do we get goosebumps?

A

When we experience cold temperature, intense emotion, fear, shock, etc.

19
Q

What happens when the Nervous System sends a message to the nerve endings?

A

It triggers the Arrector Pili muscles that causes the hairs to stand up.

20
Q

What does the hair also pulls?

A

A little bump of the skin up with them.

21
Q

Does Goosebumps have any beneficial function in humans?

A

No.