Chapter 6

Question 1

Before the scientific revolution, scholars would referred to who or what for their and answers

Answer 1

Ancient Romans, Greeks, and the Bible

Question 2

The earth – centered view of the universe is called what

Answer 2

The geocentric theory

Question 3

Starting the mid 1500s scholar started testing Sachin theories, replacing ideaswith new ones, and making huge advancement for future generations. We call this what?

Answer 3

The scientific revolution

Question 4

According heliocentric theory, what was at the center of our universe

Answer 4

The sun

Question 5

Gallileo founded moons and around Jupiter, dark spots on the sun, craters of the moon, among other things. Why did Galileo say that what he found was false though?

Answer 5

So the church would not hurt him. He lived under house arrest until he died

Question 6

What was the first step in the scientific method

Answer 6

Problem or question for observation

Question 7

Isaac Newton discovered what

Answer 7

Gravity

Question 8

Leeuwenhoek discovered bacteria by using what

Answer 8

tooth scrapings that were put under a microscope

Question 9

Who’s in one minute believes would eventually become the foundations for democracy in the US

Answer 9

John Locke

Question 10

Which enlightenment thinkers famous for saying, “I do not agree with a word you say but will defend to the death your right to say it.”

Answer 10

Voltaire

Question 11

Which alignment thinkers known for adjusting and bettering criminal justice

Answer 11

Beccaria

Question 12

Which alignment thinkers known for urging women to pursue politics and medicine as a career

Answer 12

Mary Wallstonecraft

Question 13

According to Rousseau what corrupted people

Answer 13

Civilizations

Question 14

After Voltaire went to jail the second time what happened to him upon his release

Answer 14

He was exiled to England for over two years

Question 15

Why did Frederick the great abolish serfdom in the 1700s

Answer 15

He needed the support of wealthy landowners

Question 16

What was Joseph II known for

Answer 16

He was a radical dude, he ruled Austria, develop the freedom of press and freedom of religion, and abolish serfdom

Question 17

Which Act made the American colonist sell all of their valuable goods to Britain and no one else

Answer 17

The navigation act

Question 18

On paper, who should’ve won the war between Britain and America

Answer 18

The British

Question 19

What are the reasons why American won the revolution

Answer 19

The British were overconfident – dangerous, and really expensive

Question 20

What are the three branches of government

Answer 20

Executive judicial and legislative branch

Question 21

True or false: during the middle ages, most scholars thought the earth was the center of the universe.

Answer 21

True

Question 22

True or false:christianity taught that God deliberately put earth at the center of the universe

Answer 22

Truth

Question 23

True or false: Copernicus came up with idea for the heliocentric theory, the sun centered universe

Answer 23

True

Question 24

True or FALSE Galen said that pigs were similar to humans and this is where our anatomy came from and until Vesalius dissected a real human body

Answer 24

False

Question 25

True or false: Thomas Hobbes thought that all me and more naturally selfish, wicked, and evil

Answer 25

True

Question 26

True or false: Beccaria love the idea of the death penalty

Answer 26

False

Question 27

True or false: Mary Wallstonecraft felt that women should not be educated and should not have important jobs

Answer 27

False

Question 28

True false: Catherine the great is known for expanding Russia and Poland

Answer 28

True

Question 29

No Herbie Hancock was the author of the declaration of independence

Answer 29

False

Question 30

The first ten amendments of the Constitution is known as the Bill of Rights

Answer 30

True

Question 31

Any five of the first 10 amendments

Answer 31

Amendment one: U.S. citizens have freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition. Amendment two: U.s.citizens have the right to keep and bear arms, or own guns. Amendment six: U.s.citizens have the right to a fair and speedy trial. Amendment seven: U.S. citizens have the right to a trial by jury. Amendment nine: U.s.citizens it may have rights that are not listed in the constitution.

Question 32

When Voltair says you can find out who impresses you are simply finding out who you were not allowed to talk to you about,what is he saying and how can you related to your lot?

Answer 32

Voltair is saying that if someone does not like you, then they are more than likely not going to talk to you. I can relate to my lap but if I want to see if someone does not want me and then I will try and see if they would talk to me.

Question 33

Why was the study of the human body important to Versalius

Answer 33

The study of the human body was important to Versalius because he wanted to cure diseases like cowpox

Question 34

Why did Galileo hide his finding from the church

Answer 34

He had his findings from the church because he did not want the church to hurt him

Question 35

How did Thomas Hobbes feel about humans in general and the government

Answer 35

Thomas had said that humans were naturally evil, they needed the government to keep them in order

Question 36

Why was Joseph the second considered a radical dude

Answer 36

Because he made peasants be paid in cash introduce the freedom of press and freedom of religion

Question 37

What are some reasons the American colonist wanted to separate from Britain

Answer 37

The American colonist want to separate from Britain because they ask for the same rights as the British and the King refused

Question 38

Why is a system of checks and balances important

Answer 38

So that one branch of government did not have too much power

Question 39

What are the steps to the scientific method

Answer 39

1.problem or question for observation 2.hypothesis 3.test the hypothesis 4.analyze data. Confirm or disapprove

Question 40

Before the 1500s where did scientific information come from

Answer 40

Ancient Romans and Greeks in the Bible