Chapter 6 Flashcards

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1
Q

Preparation of menu items in the needed quantity and the desired quality at a cost appropriate to the particular operation is

A

food production

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2
Q

Art and science of estimating events in the future, which provides a database for decision making an deplaning is

A

Forecasting

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3
Q

Production of more food than is needed for service is

A

overproduction

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4
Q

Production of less food than is needed for service is

A

underproduction

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5
Q

Cost, required accuracy, relevancy of past data, forecasting lead time, underlying pattern of behavior are

A

factors of consideration forecasting model

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6
Q

Time series, casual, subjective are the three most common categories for

A

type of models

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7
Q

the most common and easiest of the time series models is

A

the moving average forecasting model

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8
Q

what is the popular time series model that can be set up on a computer spreadsheet?

A

exponential smoothing forecasting model

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9
Q

What are the most commonly adopted casual models?

A

Regression analysis forecasting models

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10
Q

In linear regression the word _____ signifies the intent of the analysis to find an equation for a straight line that fits the data points most closely

A

linear

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11
Q

In conventional statistical terminology, the item being forecasted is called

A

dependent variable Y

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12
Q

and the factors that affect it are called

A

independent variables X

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13
Q

What forecasting model involves a panel of the experts who individually complete questionnaires on a chosen topic and return them to the investigator?

A

Delphi technique

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14
Q

Time sequencing of events required by the production subsystem to produce a meal is

A

Production scheduling

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15
Q

Written plan for production for a specific date and/or meal is a

A

production schedule

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16
Q

Employee assignments, preparation time schedule, menu item, over-and-underproduction, quantity to prepare, substitutions, actual yield, additional assignments, special instructions and comments, and prepreparation are information to be included to make it

A

a specific action plan

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17
Q

Cooking smaller quantities of menu items as needed for service is

A

batch cooking

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18
Q

ingredient assembly area designed for measuring ingredients to be transmitted to the various work centers are

A

ingredient room

19
Q

Recipe that consistently delivers the same quantity and quality of a product when followed precisely is

A

standardized recipe

20
Q

Formula by which weighed and measured ingredients are combined in a specific procedure to meet predetermined standards

A

recipe

21
Q

Most recipes are written in a definite pattern or style that is identified as a

A

format

22
Q

Process of tailoring a recipe to suit a particular purpose in a specific foodservice operation

A

recipe standardization

23
Q

Any recipe that produces 25 servings or more is termed a

A

quantity recipe

24
Q

The verification phase includes four major processes such as:

A

review components of the recipe,
make the recipe,
verify the recipe yield,
and record changes on the recipe

25
Q

What is done to help determine whether to proceed with further standardizations of the product?

A

Informal evaluation

26
Q

If foodservice staff members believe a recipe has potential for use in the operation, is what?

A

formal evaluation

27
Q

Decrease in the yield of a recipe because of preparation process is

A

handling loss

28
Q

Point of best value at lowest cost is

A

sweet spot

29
Q

Transfer of heat through direct contact from one object or substance to another is

A

conduction

30
Q

Distribution of heat by the movement of liquid or vapor; may be either natural or forced is

A

convection

31
Q

Generation of heat energy by wave action within an object is

A

radiation

32
Q

Use of electrical magnetic fields to excite the molecules of metal cooking surfaces is

A

induction

33
Q

Heat is conducted to the food product by water or steam is

A

moist heat

34
Q

Most foods cooked in liquid are simmered even though the word boiled may be used as a menu term, these production methods are frequently done is

A

steam-jacketed kettle

35
Q

The amount of heat from one substance to another in a given amount of time in a given space measured in british thermal units btu

A

heat transfer rate

36
Q

pounds per square inch, used to measure steam pressure is

A

psi

37
Q

heating instruments

A

183

38
Q

Amount of time for oil in fryer to return to optimum cooking temperature after food is added

A

heat recovery time

39
Q

The increase in internal meat temperature after removal from the heat source

A

carry-over cooking

40
Q

Service of same size portion to each customer is

A

portion control

41
Q

When revenue minus expenses is a positive value is

A

operating in the black

42
Q

Decomposing organic material into soil-like material

A

composting

43
Q

Energy expended within the foodservice operation to produce and serve meals is

A

direct energy

44
Q

enegry expended to facilitate functions that use direct energy

A

indirect energy