Chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

How long is a presidential term?

A

4 Years.

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2
Q

What amendment states that a president may only be elected to only two terms?

A

22nd Amendment.

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3
Q

Three constitutional qualifications for the president.

A

Must be a natural born citizen, must be at least 35 years old, and must have resided in the U.S for at least 14 years.

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4
Q

What amendment states that the vice president should become president if the current president dies or resigns.

A

25th amendment.

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5
Q

What is the order for the presidential succession?

A

Speaker of the House > president pro tem > Secretary of state > other cabinet departments

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6
Q

Who determines the presidents salary?

A

Congress.

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7
Q

What benefits does the president receives?

A

White house residency, specialty built automobiles, jets, and helicopters.

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8
Q

What are two official duties of the vice president?

A

Preside over the Senate, and to help determine when the president is unable to carry out his responsibilities.

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9
Q

The electors that would cast a vote for president.

A

Electoral college.

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10
Q

Amendment stated that the electors would now cast one ballot for president and a second ballot for V.P.

A

12th Amendment.

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11
Q

Amendment where congress granted the District three electors because they had none.

A

23rd amendment.

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12
Q

A candidate who fails to win a majority popular vote and yet wins the presidency is called ________.

A

Minority president.

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13
Q

The highest number but less than half.

A

Plurality.

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14
Q

What powers does the president posses as chief legislature?

A

The president seeks to influence the lawmaking process.

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15
Q

What are the president’s powers as chief executive?

A

Responsible to see that the laws of the federal government are enforced.

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16
Q

What was the most famous treaty signed in recent times?

A

START (Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty)

17
Q

Name the most famous treaty that congress refused to pass.

A

Treaty of Versailles.

18
Q

As commander in chief, what military forces may the president call upon in times of crisis?

A

The National Guard.

19
Q

A speech usually expressing the main points to be followed by his new administration.

A

Inaugural address.

20
Q

A report on the state of the nation, summarizing important issues, and often recommends specific legislation.

A

State of the Union Address.

21
Q

The collection of behaviors and ceremonies that are observed by diplomats and heads of state.

A

Protocol.

22
Q

Commands by the president which have the force of law without congress’ approval.

A

Executive orders.

23
Q

The issues that will be considered and debated in congress during the coming year.

A

Agenda.

24
Q

When the president recognizes the existence of the nation and the legitimacy of its government.

A

Diplomatic recognition.

25
Q

A formal agreement between nations.

A

A treaty.

26
Q

An informal agreement entered into by the president and the leader of a foreign nation or by their representatives.

A

Executive agreement.

27
Q

Limited the time a president could keep American forces involved in a foreign conflict without the approval of Congress.

A

War Powers Resolution.

28
Q

The organization involved most directly in assisting the president is the _______.

A

Executive Office of the President (EOP)

29
Q

Who heads the White House Office?

A

White House staff.

30
Q

Describe the function of the Office of Management and Budget.

A

Planning the federal governments annual budget, and assists the president in developing the nations overall fiscal policy.

31
Q

The highest level advisory body that keeps the president informed on military and diplomatic issues of national security.

A

The National Security Council.

32
Q

A policy relating to financial affairs.

A

Fiscal policy.

33
Q

When does a fiscal year start and end?

A

October 1st through September 30th.

34
Q

Agency that operates under the national security council.

A

Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)

35
Q

What is the presidents primary source for information on the economy?

A

Council of Economic Advisors.

36
Q

What office advises the president on scientific, and engineering, and other tech projects.

A

The Office of Science and Technology Policy.

37
Q

The office that is the principal adviser to the president on matters of international trade and commodity policies.

A

The Office of the U.S Trade Representative.