chapter 6

Question 0

2.potential energy

Answer 0

energy of a system due to the position

Question 1

1.energy

Answer 1

the ability to do work ,positive scalar quantity meausred in joules

Question 2

3.mechanical energy

Answer 2

energy of a system due to its position or motion

Question 3

4.thermal energy

Answer 3

sum of the kinetic energies of all the particles in an object directly proportional to the temperature of a object

Question 4

9.chemical energy

Answer 4

potential energy stored in the chemical bonds between atoms that is released or absorbed during chemical reactions

Question 5

10.nuclear energy

Answer 5

potential energy stored in an atom’s nucleus that is released and absorbed ;atom experiences nuclear fission ,fusion

Question 6

11.mass energy

Answer 6

energy equivalent to matter itself

Question 7

12.1st law of thermodynamics

Answer 7

law stating that energy cannot be created or destroyed ,only changed form

Question 8

5.accoustic energy

Answer 8

transmission of energy through matter by the periodic motion of particles

Question 9

6.electrical energy

Answer 9

ability to do work through the action of the electromagnetic force on and by electrical changes

Question 10

7.magnetic energy

Answer 10

ability of a magnetic field to do work on magnetic objects and electrical charges

Question 11

8.electromagnetic/radient energy

Answer 11

combined action of electrical and magnetic energies in the form of wavelike,radient energy ,called radient energy