Chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

registers

A

group of FFs that share a common clock and each store 1bit

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2
Q

register with parallel load

A
  • common clock triggers all FFs and the binary inputs transfer into the register
  • each FF has separate input and output
  • have common input Clear_b to reset input of all FFs (0 = FF reset asynchronously)
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3
Q

shift register

A

register that shifts the binary info held in each cell to the neighbouring cell
- has common clk pulses

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4
Q

serial input/output of shift register

A

first input into first register
last output from last register

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5
Q

universal shift register

A

bidirectional and has parallel-load capabilities

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6
Q

universal shift register mode control

A

s1 s0 operation
0 0 no change
0 1 shift right
1 0 shift left
1 1 parallel load

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7
Q

universal shift register usees _____ FF

A

D

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8
Q

counter

A

register that goes though a predetermined sequence of binary states

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9
Q

binary counter

A
  • counter that follows binary number sequence
  • nbit binary counter has n FF and can count from 0 to 2^n-1
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10
Q

ripple counter

A

FF output transition is the source for triggering the other FFs
- clock input only goes into one FF

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11
Q

synchronous counter

A

the clock inputs of all FFs receive a common clock impulse

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12
Q

an n-bit ripple counter is called a _____

A

modulo-N counter
N = 2^n

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13
Q

T inputs of a binary ripple counter _________

A

are permanent logic 1, so each FF complements once there is a negative transition

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14
Q

what type of FFs does a BCD counter use

A

T

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15
Q

what is the purpose of the output y of a BCD counter

A

to initiate restart when value reaches 9

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16
Q

parallel load binary counter

A

used to transfer an initial binary number into the counter before the count operation

17
Q

parallel load binary counter inputs

A
  • Clear - if 0 clear to 0
    CLK - triggers on up
    Load - if 1, load inputs
    Count - if 1 count next binary state, if 0 no change
18
Q

ring counter

A
  • circular shift register with only one FF being set at any time, all others are cleared
19
Q

switch tail ring counter

A
  • doubles number of states of a ring counter
  • complemented output of last flip flip is connected to input of first FF
  • starting from all 0’s, each shift inserts 1’s until all 1’s then starts filling in with 0s
20
Q

johnson counter

A
  • a switch tail ring counter with 2k decoding gates (and gates) to provide outputs for 2k timing signals