Chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Normal Distribution

A

If a random variable has a probability distribution whose graph is continuous, bell-shaped, and symmetric

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2
Q

Normal Distribution Curve

A

The graph of a normal distribution

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3
Q

Symmetric distribution

A

Values are evenly distributed on either side of the mean. A normal distribution is symmetric.

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4
Q

Negatively/left-skewed

A

Majority of the values fall to the right of the mean

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5
Q

Positively/right-skewed

A

Majority of the data values fall to the left of the mean

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6
Q

Standard Normal Distribution

A

A normal distribution with a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1

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7
Q

Continuous Distribution

A

-Normal distribution
-No gaps in the curve

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8
Q

Ways to check for normality

A
  1. Draw a histogram
  2. Check skewness using PC
  3. Index (greater than or = to +1 or equal to -1 is concluded to be significantly skewed)
  4. Check for outliers
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9
Q

PC less than 1

A

Distribution is skewed left (negative)

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10
Q

Sampling Distribution of Sample Means

A

A distribution using the means computed from all possible random samples of a specific size taken from a population.

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11
Q

Sampling Error

A

The difference between the sample measure and the corresponding population measure due to the fact that the sample is not a perfect representation of the population

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12
Q

Standard Error of the Mean

A

Standard deviation of the sample means

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13
Q

Central Limit Theorem

A

As the sample size increases without limit, the shape of the distribution of the sample means taken with replacement will approach a normal distribution

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