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Esthetics > CHAPTER 6 > Flashcards

CHAPTER 6 Flashcards

1
Q

A SOLUTION THAT HAS A PH BELOW 7 (NEUTRAL)

A

ACIDIC SOLUTION

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2
Q

WHEN ACIDS ARE MIXED WITH ALKALIS IN EQUAL PROPORTIONS, BALANCING THE TOTAL PH AND FORMING WATER (H2O) AND A SALT

A

ACID- ALKALI NEUTRALIZATION

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3
Q

A SOLUTION THAT HAS A PH ABOVE 7 ( NEUTRAL)

A

ALKALINE SOLUTION

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4
Q

ALSO KNOWN AS BASES; COMPOUNDS THAT REACT WITH ACIDS TO FORM SALTS

A

ALKALIS

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5
Q

ABBREVIATED SUBSTANCES USED TO NEUTRALIZE OR RAISE THE PH OF MANY HAIR PRODUCTS

A

ALKANOLAMINES

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6
Q

COLORLESS GAS WITH A PUNGENT ORDER THAT IS COMPOSED OF HYDROGEN AND NITROGEN

A

AMMONIA

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7
Q

ABBREVIATED AHAS; ACIDS DERIVED FROM PLANTS ( MOSTLY FRUIT) THAT ARE OFTEN USED TO EXFOLIATE THE SKIN

A

ALPHA HYDROXY ACIDS

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8
Q

AN ION WITH A NEGATIVE ELECTRICAL CHARGE

A

ANION

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9
Q

THE SMALLEST CHEMICAL COMPONENTS (OFTEN CALLED PARTICLES) OF AN ELEMNT STRUCTURES THAT MAKE UP THE ELEMENT AND HAVE THE SMALL PROPERTIES OF THE ELEMENT

A

ATOMS

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10
Q

A SUBSTANCE THAT CAUSES OR IS BELIEVED TO CAUSE CANCER

A

CARCINOGEN

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11
Q

AN ION WITH A POSITIVE ELECTRICAL CHARGE

A

CATION

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12
Q

A CHANGE IN THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OR MAKEUP OF A SUBSTANCE

A

CHEMICAL CHANGE

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13
Q

CHARACTERISTICS THAT CAAN BE DETERMINED ONLY BY A CHEMICAL REACTION AND A CHEMICAL CHAGE IN THE SUBSTANCE

A

CHEMICAL PROPERTIESS

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14
Q

SCIENCE THAT DEALS WITH RHE COMPOSITION, STRUCTURES, AND PROPERTIES OF MATTER AND HOW MATTER CHANGES UNDER DIFFERENT CONDITONS

A

CHEMISTRY

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15
Q

MATERIAL THBAT IS CAPABLE OF IGNITING AND BURNING

A

COMBUSTIBLE

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16
Q

RAPID OXIDATION OF A SUBSTANCE ACCOMPANIED BY THE PRODUCTION OF HEAT AND LIGHT

A

COMBUSTION

17
Q

ALSO KNOW AS COMPOUNDS; CHEMICAL COMBINATION OF TWO OR MORE ATOMS OF DIFFERENT ELEMENTS IN DEFINITE ( FIXED) PROPORTIONS

A

COMPOUND MOLECULES

18
Q

SUBATOMIC PARTICLES WITH A NEGATIVE CHARGE

A

ELECTRONS

19
Q

THE SIMPLEST FORM OF CHEMICAL MATTER; AN ELEMENT CANNOT BE BROKEN DOWN INTO SIMPLER SUBSTANCE WITHOUT A LOSS OF IDENTITY

A

ELEMENT

20
Q

MOLECULE CONTAINING TWO OR MORE ATOMS OF THE SAME ELEMNNT IN DEFINITE ( FIXED) PROPORTIONS

A

ELEMENTAL MOLECULE

21
Q

AN INGREDIENT THAT BRINGS TWO OR MORE INCOMPATIBLE MATERIALS TOGETHER AND BINDS THEM INTO A UNIFORM AND FAIRLY STABLE MIXTURE

A

EMULSIFIER

22
Q

CHEMICAL REACTION THAT REQUIRES THE ABSORPTION OF ENERGY OR HEAT FROM A EXTERNAL SOURCE FOR THE REACTION TO OCCUR

A

ENDOTHERMIC REACTION

23
Q

CHEMICAL REACTION THAT RELEASES A SIGNIFICANT AMOUNT OF HEAT

A

EXOTHERMIC REACTION

24
Q

MATERIAL THAT IS CAPABLE OF LIGHTING AND BURNING, AND EASIER TO IGNITE THN COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL

A

FLAMMABLE

25
Q

SWEET, COLORLESS, OILY SUBSTANCE USED AS A SOLVENT AND AS A MOISTURIZER IN SKIN AND BODY CREAMS

A

GLYCERIN

26
Q

San alpha hydroxy acid used in exfoliation and to lower the oh of products.

A

Glycolic acid

27
Q

Capable of combining with or attracting water ( water loving)

A

Hydrophilic

28
Q

Liquids that are not capable of being mixed together to form stable solutions

A

IMMISCIBLE

29
Q

Substances that should not be mixed or even stored near each other

A

Incompatible

30
Q

An atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge

A

Ion

31
Q

The separation of an atom or molecule and negative ions

A

Ionization

32
Q

Ahaving an affinity for or an attraction to fat and oils (oil loving )

A

Lipophilic

33
Q

Any substances that occupies space and has mass (weight)

A

Matter

34
Q

Liquids that are mutually soluble, meaning that they can be mixed together to form stable solutions

A

Miscible

35
Q

A chemical combination of two or more atoms in definite (fixed) proportions

A

Molecule

36
Q

A substance that causes an increase in cellular mutations, some of which are harmful but others which have little or no effect on the body’s function; may cause cancer but not always

A

Mutagen

37
Q

Subatomic particles with no charge

A

Neutrons

Esthetics (11 decks)

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