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Esthetics > Chapter 11 Test > Flashcards

Chapter 11 Test Flashcards

1
Q

First stage of hair growth during which new hair is produced

A

Anagen

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2
Q

The correct professional term for underarm; the region between the arm and the thoracic wall.

A

Axilla

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3
Q

A modality of electrolysis combining alternating current (AC) and direct current (AD)

A

Blend ( electrolysis)

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4
Q

A hard wax used to modify the melting point and provide increased strength to hard depilatory wax

A

Candelilla

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5
Q

A hard wax used to modify the melting point and provide increased strength to depilatory wax

A

Carnuba

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6
Q

Second transition stage of hair growth; in this phase the hair shaft grows upward and detaches itself from the bulb

A

Catagen

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7
Q

A prices of removing hair at skin level

A

Depilation

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8
Q

Substance usually a caustic alkali preparation, used for temporary removing superfluous hair by dissolving it at the skin level

A

Depilatory

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9
Q

Removal of hair by means of electric current that destroys the hair root

A

Electrolysis

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10
Q

Removes hairs from the follicles; waxing or tweezing

A

Epilation

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11
Q

Direct current utilizes in electrolysis

A

Galvanic electrolysis

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12
Q

The area between the eyebrow at the top of the nose

A

Glabella

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13
Q

An additive in in soft wax

A

Gum rosin

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14
Q

Swelling at the base of the follicle that provides the hair with nourishment, it is a thick, club shaped structure that forms the lower part of the hair root

A

Hair bulb

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15
Q

Mass of epidermal cells forming a small tube, or canal , the tube like depression or pocket in the skin or scalp that contains the hair root.

A

Hair follicle

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16
Q

Cone shaped elevations at the base of the follicle that fit into the hair bulb that the papillae are filled with tissue that contains the blood vessels and cells necessary for hair growth, where the hair grows.

A

Hair papilla

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17
Q

Anchors hair to the skin cells and is part of the hair located at the bottom of the follicle below the surface of the skin. Part of hair that lies within the folicle at its base where the hair grows.

A

Hair root

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18
Q

Portion of the hair that extends or projects Beyoncé the skin, consisting of the outer layer(cuticle), inner layer(medulla), and middle layer (cortex). Color changes happen in the cortex.

A

Hair shaft

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19
Q

The hair on a fetus, soft downy hair

A

Lanugo

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20
Q

Hair reduction treatment in which a laser beam is pulsed on the skin using one wavelength at a time, imparing hair growth an intense pulse of electromagnetic radiation

A

Laser hair removal

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21
Q

A resin used to manufacture of soft wax

A

Rosin

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22
Q

Ancient method of hair removal, sugar lemon juice and water that is heated to form a syrup.

A

Sugaring

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23
Q

A group of systems that, when combined, characterized a disease or disorder

A

Syndrome

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24
Q

Also know as resting phase. Final phase I’m the hair cycle that last until fully grow hair is shed

A

Telegen

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25
Q

Longer coarse hair that is found on the head face and body

A

Terminal hair

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26
Q

Also known as banding, method of hair removal, cotton thread is twisted and rolled along the surface of the skin, entwining hair in the thread and lifting it out the follicle

A

Threading

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27
Q

Scientific study of hair and its diseases and care

A

Trichology

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28
Q

Also known as lanugo hair, short, fine, unpigmented downy hair that appears on the body, except for Palma’s of the hands, and soles of the feet,

A

Vellus hair

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29
Q

The border of the lip line

A

Vermillion border

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30
Q

Consumer spend__ per year on hair removal and services

A

Millions of dollars

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31
Q

The adverse human is born with skin that houses appx ___

A

5 million pilosebadeous units

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32
Q

Contains the hair follicle and it’s appendages

A

Pilosebaceous unit

33
Q

The __ __ is lined with epidermal tissue

A

Follicular canal

34
Q

Where hair grows from cell division

A

Hair bulb

35
Q

___ necessary for hair growth and nourishment if the follicle

A

Hair papilla

36
Q

___ cells in the hair matrix divide and form the three main layers of the hair shaft- the cuticle cortex and medulla

A

Hair shaft

37
Q

Outer most layer of the hair shaft

A

Cuticle

38
Q

Middle layer of hair shaft

A

The cortex

39
Q

The inner most layer or center

A

Medulla

40
Q

This helps keep the ski supple and waterproof and protects against the external factors

A

Sebaceous glands

41
Q

Lubricants the hair and skin. Secrets a waxy substance called subum

A

Sebaceous glands

42
Q

Hair growth is a result of the activity of cells found in the ___

A

Basal layer

43
Q

Goosebumps

A

Arrector pili muscle

44
Q

Not recommended to wax tweeze or shave hair

A

Vellus hair

45
Q

Appearance of two hairs co,I’m from a single follicle phase

A

Anagen and telegen

46
Q

Is an excessive growth of terminal hair in areas of the body that normally grow only vellus hair . Eyelids, back. Not necessarily in the adult male hair growth patterns

A

Hypertrichosis

47
Q

Is excessive hair growth on the face chest underarms groin especially in women

A

Hirsutism

48
Q

A group of symptoms that when combined characterize a disease or disorder

A

Syndrome

49
Q

Excessive male androgens production that affect hair growth are __.

A

Acromegaly and Cushing syndrome

50
Q

Syndrome is malfunction of the adrenal cortex that causes an overproduction of androgens

A

Adrenogenital

51
Q

Most notable and prevalent syndrome relating to hair growth is

A

PCOS

52
Q

Methods of hair removal fall into two general categories

A

Temporary and permanent

53
Q

term for razor bumps rash and ingrown hair

A

Psedufolluculities barbae

54
Q

Which is an infection of the hair follicle

A

Folliculites

55
Q

Threading can be done by using a ___ or __

A

Two handed of hand and mouth

56
Q

It can be performed on clients that can tolerate waxing

A

Threading

57
Q

Type of wax that should be applied at body temperature

A

Sugaring

58
Q

There is no risk of burning using this wax

A

Sugaring

59
Q

Primary hair removal method

A

Waxing

60
Q

Type of hair removal service that’s is FDA APPROVED

A

Laser and IPL

61
Q

Three main modalities that fall under the classification of electrolysis

A

Thermolysis, galvanic electrolysis, and blend

62
Q

Best candidates for laser hair removal

A

Candidates with dark hair and minimal pigment

63
Q

Wax used in larger areas

A

Soft wax

64
Q

Wax used for smaller places

A

Hard wax

65
Q

Hair waxes are applied within an applicator at an __ directly to skin in a thickness

A

45degree

66
Q

Apply a thin layer at an 45 degree angle

A

Soft wax technique

67
Q

Esthetician used this method for faster waxing

A

Speed waxing

68
Q

Must be taken before each wax client.

A

Wax release form

69
Q

Why should you have the client sign a wax form

A

To know if their using any topical ointment on the area

70
Q

Leg waxing should not be performed on clients with

A

Varicose veins

71
Q

Transgender clients phase 1

A

Arm and leg wax

72
Q

Type of tweezers to use

A

Surgical steel, slanted and pointed

73
Q

Removal of all hair that protudes from a standard bikini bottom

A

American wax

74
Q

Leaves hair on the front pubis area

A

French wax

75
Q

Hand wax with soft wax

A

Start by facing the palm up

76
Q

Men’s chest with soft wax

A

The application should be no larger than 3” x 9

77
Q

Soft wax back men’s waxing

A

Above the waistline

78
Q

American bikini wax application strips hair wax

A

2 inches inches wide and 4 to 5 inches long

79
Q

American bikin wax soft wax strips

A

2 to 3 inches wide and 4 to 6 inches long

Esthetics (11 decks)

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