Chapter 56 : Mens Reproductibe Health Flashcards

1
Q

Why do we use testosterone?

A

Delayed puberty
Hypogonadism
Replacement therapy

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2
Q

What is your side effects of testosterone? ( main 2 )

A

Priapism ( erection doesn’t go away )!!
Gynecomastia ( breast buds )!!
Urinary urgency
Stops spermatogenesis
Baldness
Menstrual irregularities

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3
Q

What are the 2 big drug interactions of testorones?

A

Oral anticoagulationd
Anti diabetes

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4
Q

Notes
Caution with
Hypertension
Coronary artery disease
Seizures
Infants
Older men

A
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5
Q

Notes
Contraindications to androgen

Pregnancy
Nephritis
Hypercalcemia
Pituitary insufficiency
Hepatic dysfunction
BPH
Prostate cancer
History of myocardial infarction
Men with Breast cancer

A
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6
Q

What are we monitoring with these patients with testosterone?

A

Liver
Thyroid
Cholesterol
Blood pressure functions

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7
Q

If a patient has priapism that doesn’t go away, then we must what?

A

Tel them go to the doctor

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8
Q

If a patient has decreased urinary stream with testosterone
What does it tell us?

A

Increase risk of BPH

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9
Q

What is anti androgens?

Used for ?

A

Block or production of androgens, testosterone

BPH
Precocious puberty

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10
Q

What is the erectile dysfunction medications group name?

A

Phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE-5) inhibitors

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11
Q

Phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE-5) inhibitors interact with what and should be avoided?

A

Grapefruit juice

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12
Q

You should avoid taking ____ with Phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE-5) inhibitors and why? (2)

A

Nitrates

Hypotension

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