Chapter 5.4 Flashcards
Magnetic field
The field around a magnet
Magnetic field lines
Imaginary curves that are tangent to the magnetic field
Right hand grip rule around a straight wire
Grip the wire with the fingers of the right hand in such a way that the thumb points in the direction of the current. The direction in which the fingers curl is the direction of the flow of the magnetic field vectors
When is there no magnetic force on a moving charge?
When the charge moves along the field direction
Magnetic force
The force felt by an electric charge when moving in a region of magnetic field
Magnetic flux density formula
B = F/(qvsin(theta))
Magnetic force experienced by a charge in a magnetic field formula
F = qvBsin(theta)
B = magnetic flux density
Formula for the magnetic force on a current carrying wire
F = BILsin(theta)
L = length of wire in region of field
What is the work done by a magnetic force that is normal to the velocity of a charge?
Zero
Ampere definition
The magnetic force between two parallel wires. If the force on a 1m length of two wires are 1m apart and carrying equal currents of 2*10^(-7)N, then the current in each wire is 1A