Chapter 53- Assisting In The Analysis Of Urine Flashcards

1
Q

When performing a urinalysis, the medical assistant notices a sweet smell. Which diagnosis or disorder may be indicated by this scent?

A
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2
Q

A patient’s urine has a pH of 6.0. This is considered to be a(n) ___________ result.

A
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3
Q

A patient presents to the office with complaints of dysuria and frequency. Which urine sediment will be present in urine when a patient has a urinary tract infection?

A
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4
Q

There are three parts of a urinalysis—the physical, chemical, and microscopic exam. During which exam are crystals reported?

A
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5
Q

When performing a urine immunology test to confirm the presence of human chorionic gonadotropin hormone, what type of test is being performed?

A
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6
Q

Protein in the urine in detectable amounts is called

A
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7
Q

_________ are formed when protein accumulates and precipitates in the kidney tubules and is then washed into the urine.

A
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8
Q

While performing a dipstick urinalysis, greenish yellow foam appears at the top of the urine. What may this foam indicate?

A
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9
Q

Which medical term means the absence of urine?

A
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10
Q

While performing a urinalysis dipstick, the specimen is positive for protein. Which diagnosis may be present?

A
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11
Q

Which condition describes polyuria?
(EAQ)

A

Excessive urine output

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12
Q

Which amount is the minimum volume of urine in milliliters (mL) needed for a routine urinalysis?

A

10

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13
Q

Which condition is screened for by testing for the presence of glucose in the urine?

A

Diabetes mellitus

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14
Q

Which storage method is required if the urine specimen is to be tested more than an hour after collection?

A

Refrigerator

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15
Q

Which condition may be present is a pt’s urinary output is 2400 mL in 24 hours?

A

Polyuria

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16
Q

When using a Chek-Stix strips for UA to test the reliability of the UA chemical testing strip, which is the max. # of hours the reconstituted control solution will be stable at room temp?

A

8

17
Q

Which special equip. is needed for a microscopic examination of the ruine?

A

Centrifuge

18
Q

How does the MA know if urine has been allowed to stand for a long time before it is tested?

A

The urine appears cloudy

19
Q

Which hormone will be detected in a urine pregnancy test when the antigen-antibody reaction takes place?

A

Hormone Chronic Gonadotropin (HCG)