Chapter 52/53 wkbk:test 3

Question 1

severe generalized massive edema often seen with fetal hydrops

Answer 1

anasarca

Question 2

lack of development of the caudal spine and cord that may occur in the fetus of a diabetic mother

Answer 2

caudal regression syndrome

Question 3

occurs when division of the egg occurs after 13 days

Answer 3

conjoined twins

Question 4

twins that arise from two separately fertilized ova

Answer 4

dizygotic

Question 5

coma and seizures in the 2nd or 3rd tri patient secondary to pregnancy -induced hypertension

Answer 5

eclampsia

Question 6

fetal death that occurs after the fetus has reached a certain growth that is too large to reabsorb into the uterus

Answer 6

fetus papyraceus

Question 7

fluid occurring in at least two areas: pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, ascites, or skin edema

Answer 7

hydrops fetalis

Question 8

excessive vomitting that leads to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance

Answer 8

hyperemesis gravidarum

Question 9

antigen present in the fetus

Answer 9

maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein

Question 10

blood test conducted during the 2nd tri to identify pregnancies at higher risk for chromosomal anomalies and neural tube defects

Answer 10

maternal serum quad screen

Question 11

twins that arise from a single fertilized egg, which divides to produce two identical fetuses

Answer 11

monozygotic

Question 12

group of conditions in which hydrops is present in the fetus but not as a result of fetomaternal blood group incompatability

Answer 12

nonimmune hydrops

Question 13

too little amniotic fluid; fluid measures less than 5 on hte amniotic fluid index

Answer 13

oligohydramnios

Question 14

too much amniotic fluid; fluid measures greater than 22 on the amniotic fluid index

Answer 14

polyhydramnios

Question 15

complication of pregnancy characterized by increasing hypertension, proteinuria, and edema

Answer 15

preeclampsia

Question 16

elevation of maternal blood pressure that may put fetus at risk

Answer 16

pregnancy-induced hypertension

Question 17

leaking or breaking of the amniotic membranes causing loss of amniotic fluid that may lead to premature delivery or infection

Answer 17

premature rupture of the membranes

Question 18

system of antigens that may be found on the surface of red blood cells

Answer 18

Rh blood group

Question 19

overlapping of the skull bones; indicates fetal death

Answer 19

Spalding’s sign

Question 20

inflammatory disease involving multiple organ systems

Answer 20

systemic lupus erythematosus

Question 21

monozygotic twin pregnancy with single placenta and arteriovenous shunt within the placenta

Answer 21

twin-twin transfusion syndrome

Question 22

protein manufactured by the fetus, which can be studied in amniotic fluid and maternal serum

Answer 22

alpha-fetoprotein

Question 23

transabdominal removal of amniotic fluid from the amniotic cavity using ultrasound

Answer 23

amniocentesis

Question 24

dilatation of jugular lymph sacs caused by improper drainage of the lymphatic system into the venous system

Answer 24

cystic hygroma

Question 25

abnormally wide-spaced orbits usually found in conjunction with congenital anomalies and mental retardation

Answer 25

hypertelorism

Question 26

decreased rate of fetal growth, usually fetal weight below the 10th percentile for a given gestational age

Answer 26

intrauterine growth restriction

Question 27

abnormally small chin; commonly associated with other fetal anomalies

Answer 27

micrognathia

Question 28

anterior abdominal wall defect in which abdominal organs are atypically located within the umbilical cord; highly associated with cardiac, central nervous system, renal, and chromosomal anomalies

Answer 28

omphalocele

Question 29

anomalies of the hands or feet in which there is an addition of a digit; may be found in association with certain skeletal dysplasias

Answer 29

polydactyly

Question 30

an acronym originally coined from the first letters of toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus, and herpesvirus type 2

Answer 30

TORCH