chapter 5 test

Question 1

these describe a substance without reference to any other substance. EX: weight, volume, color, boiling point and melting point

Answer 1

Physical Property:

Question 2

describe the behavior of a substance when it reacts or combined with another substance. EX: when wood burns, or when a test is done that changes colors to react

Answer 2

Chemical property:

Question 3

describe the two theories of light

Answer 3

light is a continuous wave

light is a stream of discrete energy particles

Question 4

Light as a wave has two distinct properties. name them….

Answer 4

Frequency and wavelength

Question 5

the number of crest passing any one point per unit of time

Answer 5

Frequency -

Question 6

the distance from crest to crest

Answer 6

Wavelength -

Question 7

light can be split into its components ( usually using a glass prism).

Answer 7

dispersion

Question 8

When light passes through objects, it can slow down, and therefore the light bends.

Answer 8

refraction

Question 9

describe coherent radiation,

Answer 9

Scientist can force the wavelengths to be sync and is how we produce lasers

Question 10

As long as light is traveling through space, its behavior can be described as a

Answer 10

wave.

Question 11

Light energy parcels are called .

Answer 11

Photons

Question 12

describe spectrophotometry,

Answer 12

which is used to determine what wavelengths a substance absorbs and does not.

Question 13

is the amount of matter in a substance

Answer 13

Mass

Question 14

is the force with which gravity attracts a body

Answer 14

Weight

Question 15

difference between weight and matter

Answer 15

mass is the amount of matter in a substance

Weight is the force with which gravity attracts a body

Question 16

is a measurement of mass and volume

Answer 16

Density

Question 17

meaning it remains the same regardless of the size of the object

Answer 17

intensive property

Question 18

The ratio of the velocity of light in a vacuum to its speed in any medium determines the

Answer 18

refractive index

Question 19

made stronger by rapid heating and cooling. This make it break into dice (small square) used for windshields

Answer 19

Tempered glass -

Question 20

(stronger because it makes one layer of plastic in between two pieces of glass)

Answer 20

Laminated glass

Question 21

Glass is most important when it can be linked via

Answer 21

individualization

Question 22

how can glass be pieced back together

Answer 22

This requires the physical piecining of irregular edges of broken glass as well as matching all irregularities and striations on the broken surface

Question 23

comparing a standard known glass chip to a mixture of liquids (bromoform or bromobenzene) the composition is changed until the known glass particle is suspended.

Answer 23

Flotation

Question 24

individualization is only possible with….

Answer 24

elemental analysis,