chapter 11 Flashcards
the area on a two dimensional plane from which the droplets originate.
Area of convergence:
the three dimensional space from which the blood projected
Area of origin:
what do bloodstain patterns tell us?
- The direction from which blood originated
- The angle at which a blood droplet struck the surface
- The location or position of a victim at the time a blood wound was inflicted
- The movement of a bleeding individual at the crime scene
Contact deposit:
pattern that result from being in direct contact with a blood pool or soure
Low velocity blood spatter pattern
This is any pattern where gravity is the only force on the blood
Low velocity blood spatter pattern
This is any pattern where gravity is the only force on the blood
Medium- velocity blood spatter pattern
Caused by moderate force from an object. Causes pooled blood to scatter in a direction
High- velocity blood spatter pattern
Only a result of extreme force acting on a blood source, for a high impact source
Ex: gunshot, explosion, vehicle
ellipse
Blood that hits the surface at an angle
Wipe and swipe:
an object contacts or transfer wet blood and smears it on a surface
Arterial spurt:
blood is literally pumped of a severed artery directly onto a surface
Cast-off:
when a bloody object is sung through space and throws off droplets onto a nearby surface
Running patterns:
when hits a vertical surface but the volume is sufficiently high that gravity causes the droplet to run
Secondary spatter:
when blood drops fall into a pre existing pool of blood
Void pattern:
an object on the surface gets covered in blood, and then removed, leaving an outline of the object in a pool of blood