Chapter 5 - Special Populations Flashcards
How often should you evaluate a client’s ability of they have the AIDS virus?
On a day-to-day basis.
How does arthritis affect a person’s range of motion?
By swelling and inflammation of joint surfaces which case pain.
What may be a better form of exercise for individuals with arthritis?
Non weight bearing such as pool exercise or stationary bicycling.
What is the difference between Diabetes Type 1 and Type 2?
Type 1—insulin dependent, juvenile-onset diabetes, pancreatic deficiency, requires insulin injections. Type 2—non-insulin dependent, maturity-onset diabetes, commonly a result of obesity.
When would it be necessary to more closely monitor blood sugar levels with a diabetic?
When exercising at a higher level of intensity, because there is a greater risk of hypoglycemic reaction, especially 24 to 48 hours after activity.
What should the goal be when working with an obese client?
To increase basal metabolic rate and expend calories.
(T/F) Weight bearing exercise is of primary importance to someone with osteoporosis.
True.
(T/F) Resistance exercise increases bone density cross-sectionally.
True.
What issues should a trainer pay close attention to if training a client in the first trimester of pregnancy?
Attention must be given to heart rate and core temperature elevation. A high core temperature can damage the fetus.
What should the primary concerns of a pregnant who is trying to maintain her exercise habits in the third trimester?
Hydration, proper nutrition, rest, and relaxation.
(T/F) Stretching can be done with caution in a pregnant woman’s training program.
True.
How many tender points must a person have to be diagnosed with Fibromyalgia?
11 out of 18 tender points for three months or longer.
What is the primary symptom of Fibromyalgia?
Muscle soreness.
What problems can Multiple Sclerosis cause?
Muscle control, strength, vision, balance, sensation and mental functions.
What should be avoided in an exercise program for someone with Multiple Sclerosis?
Exercise programs should be designed to avoid over heating.
