Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

PE > CHAPTER 5 - socio-cultural influences (P2) > Flashcards

CHAPTER 5 - socio-cultural influences (P2) Flashcards

1
Q

definition of etiquette

A

the unwritten rules concerning player behaviour

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

definition of sportsmanship

A

appropriate, polite and fair behaviour of participating in a sporting event e.g. shaking hands at the end of game

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

definition of gamesmanship

A

the use of dubious methods to gain an advantage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

definition of contract to competes

A

agreeing to play by the rules, trying to win but also allowing your opponents to play

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

definition of home field advantage

A

the psychological advantage that the home team has over the visiting team

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

examples of home team advantage

A

familiar facilities, supportive fans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

definition of hooliganism

A

rowdy, violent or destructive behaviour

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

why take anabolic agents

A

increase muscle mass, testosterone and speeds up recovery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

side effects of anabolic agents

A

hormonal changes, infertility and heart problems

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what sports would use anabolic agents

A

weight lifters, rugby

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

why take diuretics

A

weight loss

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

side effects of diuretics

A

extreme weight loss, dehydration, lack of nutrition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what sport would use diuretics

A

boxers, horse racing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

why take narcotic analgesics

A

kill/mask pain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

side effects of narcotic analgesics

A

nausea/vomiting, decrease blood pressure and further damage to injury

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what sport would use narcotic analgesics

A

any - rugby, boxing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

why take peptide hormones

A

increase red blood cell production

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

side effects of peptide hormones

A

cardiac fatigue, increase blood pressure -> strokes, increase blood viscosity and blood clots

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

what sports would use peptide hormones

A

long distance athletes - cyclists, marathon runners

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

why take stimulants

A

increase alertness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

side effects of stimulants

A

insomnia, irritability, anxiety

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

what sports would use stimulants

A

boxing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

what is hooliganism

A

disorderly, aggressive and violent behavior by spectators

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

reasons for hooliganism

A

rivalries, hype, fueled by alcohol, gang culture, frustration, display of masculinity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

strategies to combat hooliganism

A

early kick offs, all seater stadia, segregation of fans, improved security, alcohol restrictions, travel restrictions, campaigns

26
Q

+ves and -ves of early kick-offs

A
  • less alcohol can be consumed
  • does not suit all spectators and players don’t like to change routine
27
Q

+ves and -ves of all seater stadia

A
  • less aggression and stops danger
  • fans state it has a poorer atmosphere, less fans can watch
28
Q

+ves and -ves of fan segregation

A
  • less violence from fierce rivalries
  • unable to replicate atmosphere of sports like rugby
29
Q

+ves and -ves improved security

A
  • fans causing trouble removed faster and people are less likely to cause trouble
  • high cost, takes security from other places
30
Q

+ves and -ves of alcohol restrictions

A
  • behavior won’t worsen through matches from drunkenness
  • club miss out on income, trouble at local pubs after
31
Q

+ves and -ves of travel restrictions

A
  • won’t ruin reputation, less likely to be violence
  • individuals cause more trouble outside the stadia in retaliation
32
Q

+ves and -ves of campaigns

A
  • more community at matches
  • high cost for sport
33
Q

barriers to participation

A

gender, age, family/peers, race/religion, disability

34
Q

why is gender a barrier to participation

A

sports can be seen as more male which can put people off taking part - stereotypes

35
Q

why is age a barrier to participation

A

after school there is ‘post-school drop out’ in sport - no PE lessons
fitness/ability can decrease with age

36
Q

why is family/peers a barrier to participation

A

they can positively or negatively impact their view on sports - ROLE MODELS
family may not have the funds to support expensive equipment

37
Q

why is race/religion a barrier to participation

A

lack of role models and stereotypes may stop people
may not be supported by religion

38
Q

why is disability a barrier to participation

A

stereotyped as not being able to take part
lack of adapted sports like blind football or wheelchair basketball

39
Q

how does attitude affect social groups

A

family/friends - if attitude is positive it will influence others and vice versa

40
Q

how do role models affect social groups

A

race/religion, gender, disability - they can be inspired by people similar to them, encouraging them to play but can work oppositely

41
Q

how does accessibility affect social groups

A

age, disability, gender - no sports centres that have correct teams that would make an individual feel more comfortable

42
Q

how does media coverage affect social groups

A

gender - less media coverage of female sports leading to less role models

43
Q

how does sexism/stereotyping affect social groups

A

gender, race/ religion - people still face abuse from others as sports are deemed as not suitable for them

44
Q

how do family commitments affect social groups

A

age - people have less time to commit to leisure activities
race/religion - family/festivals may not support a sport

45
Q

how does familiarity affect social groups

A

disability/gender/race - it can be hard for people to put themself out their comfort zone that isn’t well represented by them

46
Q

how does education affect social groups

A

age - people in education have more access to clubs and facilities

47
Q

how does disposable income affect social groups

A

family - may not be able to support children with equipment and fees

48
Q

how does adaptability affect social groups

A

disability - they may not have access to an adapted sport for them to take part in

49
Q

what is commercialisation

A

a new object of service is introduced into the general market

50
Q

what are types of sponsorship

A

financial, clothing/equipment, facilities

51
Q

what are the types of media

A

television, radio, the press, the internet, social media

52
Q

+ves and -ves of sponsorship and media and a performer

A

+ income, full exposure, additional roles post career
- pressure to succeed, favours males over others, short term, poor behavior of company can reflect on them

53
Q

+ves and -ves of sponsorship and media on the sport

A

+ raise the profile, increased funding, attracts the best players in the world
- lesser sports loose out, could lead to changes in the format

54
Q

+ves and -ves of sponsorship and media on an official

A

+ offers professional career, gains high profile, advancements in technology so easier decisions
- bad decisions highlighted by media, personal behavior controlled by sport, some sports are higher pay

55
Q

+ves and -ves of sponsorship and media on audience/spectator

A

+ wide choice of availability, enhanced viewer experience
- disencourage participation, can be more expensive, less atmosphere at in-person games

56
Q

+ves and -ves of sponsorship and media on companies

A

+ promote products, tax relief
- poor behaviour from athletes reflect on them, some spornsors aren’t suitable to sport

57
Q

+ves and -ves of technology on performers

A

+ improved performance and analysis
- expensive, can create unfair advantage

58
Q

+ves and -ves of technology on sports

A

+ better facilities and entertainment
- technology can fail and disrupt play

59
Q

+ves and -ves of technology on officials

A

+ more accurate decision making
- potential for over-reliance

60
Q

+ves and -ves of technology on spectators

A

+ more viewing options, better viewing experience
- high costs for subscription

61
Q

+ves and -ves of technology on sponsors

A

+ new opportunities for promotion and awareness
- high cost for funding new technology

PE (7 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions