Chapter 5 Quiz Questions Flashcards

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1
Q

What term refers to a position on or toward the back of the body?

A

Posterior

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2
Q

What refers to a position on the same side of the body.

A

Ipsilateral

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3
Q

What term refers to a movement in the frontal plane away from the midline of the body?

A

Abduction

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4
Q

Horizontal abduction involves the movement of the arm or thigh in transverse plane from which position to lateral position?

A

Anterior

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5
Q

As velocity of concentric muscle action increases, its ability to produce force decreases. This is an example of what?

A

Force-velocity curve

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6
Q

What term refers to a position on or toward the front of the body?

A

Anterior

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7
Q

What term refers to the movement of the arm or thigh in transverse plane from a lateral position to an anterior position when the joint is in an anteriorly flexed position?

A

Horizontal adduction

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8
Q

What refers to a position relatively closer to the midline of the body?

A

Medial

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9
Q

As velocity of muscular contraction increases, the ability to produce force decreases for which part of the muscle action spectrum?

A

Concentric

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10
Q

A client practices repeated squat exercises in order to create permanent changes in her technique. What is she exhibiting?

A

Motor learning

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11
Q

A straightening movement in which the relative angle between two adjacent segments increases?

A

Extension

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12
Q

Where is the right foot in relation to left hand?

A

Contralateral

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13
Q

Which muscle action occurs when a muscle is exerting force greater than the resistive force, resulting in shortening of the muscle?

A

Concentric

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14
Q

What is the term for the production of force when a muscle is shortening?

A

Concentric

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15
Q

Front lunges and bicep curls occur in which plane of motion?

A

Sagittal

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16
Q

What refers to a position away from the center of the body or point of reference?

A

Distal

17
Q

Scapular elevation refers to what motion of the scapula?

A

Superior

18
Q

An imaginary bisector that divides the body into front and back halves is called what?

A

Frontal plane

19
Q

Scapular protraction refers to which scapula movement?

A

Abduction

20
Q

Deceleration is synonymous with which muscle action?

A

Eccentric

21
Q

What muscle action is raising a dumbbell up against the direction of resistance?

A

Concentric

22
Q

A tricep pushdown is an example of which plane movement?

A

Sagittal