Chapter 5 - Polymers and Solid Structures Flashcards

1
Q

What is Amorphous Solid

A

is a shapeless solid that takes place of its container

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2
Q

Glass temperature / TG

A

is a temperature where the molecules begins to obtain partial freedom of movement

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3
Q

Polymerization process - Chain Growth

A

chain growth is a polymerization process of monomer through a process of chain reaction that occurs after initation through free radicals agent that on heat decomposes into free radicals

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4
Q

Name of these compounds and chemical structure
PVC
PVAc
PMMA
PBA

A

PVC - Polyvinyl Chloride
PVAc - Polyvinyl Acetate
PMMA - Polymethyl Methacrylate
PBA - PolyButyl Acrylate

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5
Q

Propagation Sequence of growth steps Termination Occurance
3 Termination Occurances

A
  1. Combination - 2 polymer with free radicals satisfy each other free valencies
  2. Disproportionation - when one of the 2 polymers with free radicals donate hydrogen atoms to other and form doublebond to satisfy radical
  3. Chain Transfer - basically free radicals is transfered to another compound through the removal of monovalent atom.
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6
Q

4 ways to remove hydrogen

A
  1. another monomer molecule
  2. a solvent molecule
  3. another polymer molecule - which will grow further polymer
  4. a compound called a chain transfer agent
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7
Q
A
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