Chapter 5: Memory Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three different types of memory?

A

Sensory Memory
Short Term Memory
Long Term Memory

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2
Q

How long does sensory memory last?

A

A Fraction of a second

How much can we perceive in an instant

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3
Q

How long does Short Term Memory Last?

A

From a Few Sectionds to a minute?

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4
Q

How long does long term memory?

A

Lasts for a long time

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5
Q

What is the capcity of short term memory?

A

Limited

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6
Q

What is the capcity of Long Term Memory?

A

Unlimited Capacity

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7
Q

What is Sensory Memory?

A

A Very Brief Retention of information from the senses

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8
Q

What is the Capacity of Sensory Memory?

A

Large but very fleeting and fragile

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9
Q

What are the five modality’s of sensory memory?

A

Haptic
Echoic
Iconic
Olfactory
Gustatory

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10
Q

What is Haptic Memory?

A

Sense of touch memory

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11
Q

What is echoic Memory?

A

Hearing Memory

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12
Q

What is iconic Memory?

A

Sight Memory

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13
Q

What is olfactory Memory?

A

Smell Memory

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14
Q

What is gustatory memory?

A

Taste Memory

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15
Q

What was Sperling

A

He Scientifically investigated the capacity and duration of ICONIC memory.

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16
Q

What is Whole Report Procedure?

A
16
Q

What are the two procedures sperling came up with for studying iconic memory?

A

WHOLEReport Procedure
PARTIAL Report Procedure

16
Q

What is Partial Report Procedure?

A
16
Q

What did Spierling studies indicate?

A

Sensory Memory is very extensive but decays at a very rapid rate

17
Q

What Report procedure allowed participants to recall more information in spierlings studies?

A

Partial Report Procedure

18
Q

What is Short Term Memory? Short?

A

The Temporary System for storing and manipulating information that is actively being used in the moment

19
Q

Why is STM reffered to as the Working Memory?

A

It is the memory we operate off during moments of activity

20
Q

What is the Chunking? Hypothesis?

A

The Capacity of STM does not depend on the amount of information’s but on how information can be grouped into “chunks.”

21
Q

What is Millers “7 +2+ rule

A

The capcity of STM is = 5-9 Chubks

22
Q
A